{"schema_version":"1","release_id":"release-b6738a17-0b53-4c6c-895d-b6bbb403fb87","series_id":"series-13c81128e6b6b49b757241f421a094eb","metric":{"key":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","definition":"Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in million tonnes.","definition_version":"1","unit":"Mt CO₂"},"geography":{"id":"entity.geo.turkmenistan","level":"country"},"frequency":"annual","observations":[{"period_start":"2000-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2001-01-01","value":"39.36149597167969","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-d724e605-0920-43ea-8cb4-ee5ccb0205a1","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46406&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46406,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"39.36149597167969","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2001-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2002-01-01","value":"34.034183502197266","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-d67b4eb3-f12e-471a-a097-1169a60c1b79","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46407&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46407,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"34.034183502197266","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2002-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2003-01-01","value":"30.130800247192383","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-eeedb0e7-338b-45f3-af0f-3a5d75b65c02","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46408&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46408,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"30.130800247192383","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2003-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2004-01-01","value":"40.56755828857422","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3dcf522b-6700-4441-aef0-2bf003eeacad","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46409&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46409,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"40.56755828857422","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2004-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2005-01-01","value":"49.3551025390625","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-b127d756-fac5-4f30-a3b5-57adb9b6647d","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46410&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46410,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"49.3551025390625","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2005-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2006-01-01","value":"47.92866516113281","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-5fcaebf9-862f-41fb-a29a-fc837fde8767","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46411&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46411,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"47.92866516113281","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2006-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2007-01-01","value":"49.499595642089844","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-8d3bb591-757b-4be8-bfa9-6e08722ea21f","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46412&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46412,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"49.499595642089844","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2007-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2008-01-01","value":"49.182926177978516","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-99a61804-4a85-41f7-968c-544a6e3cf516","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46413&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46413,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"49.182926177978516","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2008-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2009-01-01","value":"59.438419342041016","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-fdf37f26-2ea9-484f-8918-f48effde0dd9","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46414&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46414,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"59.438419342041016","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2009-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2010-01-01","value":"52.462364196777344","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3aaa1009-2011-410a-9da3-9bab5e73f2e8","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46415&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46415,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"52.462364196777344","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2010-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2011-01-01","value":"59.18406677246094","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-9aa40268-cf47-495f-9d51-1f1a4b056f23","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46416&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46416,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"59.18406677246094","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2011-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2012-01-01","value":"65.15507507324219","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-dd3fd8b4-1ec3-4307-8ca3-82637325465d","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46417&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46417,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"65.15507507324219","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2012-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2013-01-01","value":"66.93863677978516","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-44fffba0-7ac5-412a-b41f-7d62994014f7","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46418&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46418,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"66.93863677978516","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2013-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2014-01-01","value":"64.33964538574219","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-73ea3206-7fb4-41ef-83cf-b19b792c411e","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46419&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46419,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"64.33964538574219","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2014-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2015-01-01","value":"62.79934310913086","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-2a1817d5-6d8c-472f-ac98-a47245a83238","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46420&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46420,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"62.79934310913086","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2015-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2016-01-01","value":"63.0916748046875","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-6786c662-7808-4fbb-8fc8-59d3a2e2108a","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46421&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46421,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"63.0916748046875","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2016-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2017-01-01","value":"62.09092330932617","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-de48cdcc-4f90-429b-8792-f48d0e98a437","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46422&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46422,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"62.09092330932617","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2017-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2018-01-01","value":"62.956573486328125","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-1bf38224-a324-4a85-a8c4-a5d70cd61706","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46423&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46423,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"62.956573486328125","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2018-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2019-01-01","value":"61.301658630371094","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-283fbb8b-fe15-4066-b583-ff519cefe941","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46424&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46424,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"61.301658630371094","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2019-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2020-01-01","value":"62.254215240478516","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-e6f49d9e-913e-4583-9e71-14a37f8a25ad","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46425&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46425,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"62.254215240478516","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2020-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2021-01-01","value":"62.90496826171875","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-5fbba5a0-6279-43aa-8bf2-8790d289b34a","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46426&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46426,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"62.90496826171875","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2021-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2022-01-01","value":"91.69364166259766","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-9b84148f-7340-4633-8490-39cf554fa84f","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46427&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46427,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"91.69364166259766","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2022-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2023-01-01","value":"102.06282806396484","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-e4342f19-862a-46f1-bf6b-dbb38b859e77","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46428&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46428,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"102.06282806396484","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2023-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2024-01-01","value":"95.42076873779297","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f8bd2283-038e-4746-94b9-d78ea3b454c5","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46429&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46429,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"95.42076873779297","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2024-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2025-01-01","value":"81.00555419921875","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-6c7ccfe9-4f20-4427-8a77-fb422d099c7e","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=46430&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":46430,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"81.00555419921875","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","dataset_id":"source-0dbd0f6846bdacb027258307f51da348","source_collection_updated_at":null,"source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"},"rights":{"license_url":"https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/","license_name":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data; accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z.","permitted_channels":["public_display","csv_export"]},"caveats":["Territorial emissions exclude land-use change and emissions embedded in imported goods.","Values are in million tonnes; this is not CO₂-equivalent for all greenhouse gases.","Historical estimates can be revised."],"comparison_allowed":true}