{"schema_version":"1","release_id":"release-b6738a17-0b53-4c6c-895d-b6bbb403fb87","series_id":"series-1559a7bbe697f372a97e1c9ebb780294","metric":{"key":"metric.open.research-spending","definition":"Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.","definition_version":"1","unit":"%"},"geography":{"id":"entity.geo.spain","level":"country"},"frequency":"annual","observations":[{"period_start":"2000-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2001-01-01","value":"0.88315","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-cfe83ac2-7d87-4a12-876f-1b248996fac1","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5928&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5928,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.88315","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2001-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2002-01-01","value":"0.88838","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-bc06de69-6878-4460-8c88-2173c27e00d4","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5927&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5927,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.88838","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2002-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2003-01-01","value":"0.95947","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-ac5ca7d5-2c4e-4eb8-b6d6-c6a053e1c590","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5926&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5926,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.95947","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2003-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2004-01-01","value":"1.0232","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-096854fe-428b-473d-acc5-006ba878b80c","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5925&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5925,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.0232","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2004-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2005-01-01","value":"1.04013","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-454187e0-4c92-4b44-999a-787a1d79f480","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5924&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5924,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.04013","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2005-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2006-01-01","value":"1.09866","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-455a5954-a959-4477-8269-4a6363491b41","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5923&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5923,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.09866","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2006-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2007-01-01","value":"1.17567","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-983ba1e0-eb7b-4579-8c12-89fdedf42d16","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5922&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5922,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.17567","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2007-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2008-01-01","value":"1.23823","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-74d442af-565d-4c38-9669-e022bcf4dc59","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5921&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5921,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.23823","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2008-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2009-01-01","value":"1.32156","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c2e8c732-c953-432d-ac53-c11a093a23ef","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5920&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5920,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.32156","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2009-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2010-01-01","value":"1.35898","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c14c987e-928a-4792-aa35-90423cbf9ac2","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5919&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5919,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.35898","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2010-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2011-01-01","value":"1.35436","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-bafa6a23-78b2-4ae8-a23d-ff3b90600356","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5918&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5918,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.35436","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2011-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2012-01-01","value":"1.32726","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-e93223b5-3a95-40cb-b1b6-f7975eb75c53","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5917&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5917,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.32726","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2012-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2013-01-01","value":"1.29268","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-2125b41a-307c-4ed8-9e6a-10a2d74c0521","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5916&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5916,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.29268","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2013-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2014-01-01","value":"1.26864","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-5baadb06-d8cb-4381-bc29-740cb9189237","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5915&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5915,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.26864","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2014-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2015-01-01","value":"1.23401","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c13ac027-7c2b-4236-8d3d-0e6e2c90592d","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5914&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5914,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.23401","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2015-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2016-01-01","value":"1.21165","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-7668d081-e4f6-4200-b377-d886c676b246","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5913&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5913,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.21165","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2016-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2017-01-01","value":"1.1808","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-0c128c95-c5e3-40bc-a33b-00cf47344697","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5912&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5912,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.1808","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2017-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2018-01-01","value":"1.20198","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-64cf165d-c90b-44a1-bcc9-76225b5e3a7a","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5911&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5911,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.20198","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2018-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2019-01-01","value":"1.23288","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-d476fc26-be4e-40c2-aa3a-740d4348bdd4","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5910&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5910,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.23288","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2019-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2020-01-01","value":"1.24207","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-9946c7cf-fcb5-4ec9-a4f5-798edca76bb3","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5909&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5909,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.24207","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2020-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2021-01-01","value":"1.39637","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-de36f981-e25a-49e6-8be4-f33f62a88740","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5908&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5908,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.39637","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2021-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2022-01-01","value":"1.39617","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-dfa8e997-d9c6-4928-b4f8-63f2d2fae830","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5907&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5907,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.39617","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2022-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2023-01-01","value":"1.40684","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c71be479-5ac9-4f17-9c05-300905c2d06e","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5906&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5906,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.40684","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2023-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2024-01-01","value":"1.49362","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-056cbfb2-7993-4eb2-b1a6-c260aaaed3b4","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5905&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5905,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.49362","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2024-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2025-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-7bb39c71-195d-4748-bd7a-0f7e280a5ca9","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5904&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5904,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2025-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2026-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-857076a2-ebc4-4a33-b22f-c5a075f53a28","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5903&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5903,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","dataset_id":"source-9d9fafebf81def6977fbb489059c14e0","source_collection_updated_at":null,"source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"},"rights":{"license_url":"https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/int/public-licenses#cc-by","license_name":"CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms","attribution":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02 Distributed by World Bank WDI, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS; accessed 2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z. Adaptation by World Signals Monitor; no publisher endorsement is implied.","permitted_channels":["public_display","csv_export"]},"caveats":["Gross domestic R&D expenditure as a share of GDP, not total research dollars. Survey coverage and national compilation methods vary; gaps remain missing.","Annual 2000–2025 selection. Source estimates and historical values may be revised; unavailable values remain missing."],"comparison_allowed":true}