{"schema_version":"1","release_id":"release-b6738a17-0b53-4c6c-895d-b6bbb403fb87","series_id":"series-4a677b60ce0cd298870a16502f524a93","metric":{"key":"metric.open.research-spending","definition":"Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.","definition_version":"1","unit":"%"},"geography":{"id":"entity.geo.brazil","level":"country"},"frequency":"annual","observations":[{"period_start":"2000-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2001-01-01","value":"1.04752","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-6e6c024a-cbdb-4c9a-b9fd-3fed848e82d1","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1950&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1950,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.04752","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2001-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2002-01-01","value":"1.06197","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f308e339-f11e-40c1-8108-00be5c0e57a6","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1949&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1949,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.06197","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2002-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2003-01-01","value":"1.00967","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-08b6d4ae-8f4c-420c-8dc3-8b4cdaea8e59","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1948&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1948,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.00967","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2003-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2004-01-01","value":"0.99939","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-508fd674-dfc5-4e1a-a694-975eaf02286f","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1947&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1947,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.99939","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2004-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2005-01-01","value":"0.96343","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-ad9ebee9-c3bf-400c-b10c-c0fa397505ca","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1946&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1946,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.96343","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2005-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2006-01-01","value":"1.00247","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-713078a1-daa7-4348-b199-f8b32f213142","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1945&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1945,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.00247","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2006-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2007-01-01","value":"0.98807","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-7eabfe12-4704-41ac-8798-5cbc4172d082","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1944&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1944,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.98807","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2007-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2008-01-01","value":"1.08138","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-57c96a40-fbed-4763-be7f-77e4b27669e2","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1943&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1943,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.08138","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2008-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2009-01-01","value":"1.12904","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-b185f25f-9fee-4bee-8abf-344385760d4d","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1942&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1942,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.12904","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2009-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2010-01-01","value":"1.11866","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-bfc0e8bc-4e12-486c-bf2e-307f3676b9b5","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1941&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1941,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.11866","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2010-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2011-01-01","value":"1.15992","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-1e4c3597-f701-4639-aa66-383b7ac07b18","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1940&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1940,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.15992","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2011-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2012-01-01","value":"1.13966","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-09eb4607-e106-45fd-bac1-d44f0cd20493","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1939&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1939,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.13966","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2012-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2013-01-01","value":"1.12684","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-deb0fd27-3ca2-454b-b05c-fa82dd69355e","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1938&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1938,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.12684","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2013-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2014-01-01","value":"1.19567","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-31fb3d10-7b12-4d0d-925c-f2c83f939923","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1937&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1937,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.19567","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2014-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2015-01-01","value":"1.26971","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c0874db0-398f-4be5-9fe5-46bd6b024292","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1936&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1936,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.26971","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2015-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2016-01-01","value":"1.28464","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-ab4dc961-5974-4b4f-8195-ff5e5d4954cd","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1935&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1935,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.28464","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2016-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2017-01-01","value":"1.19584","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-18413aa4-02fc-4731-a54f-562b45c9c131","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1934&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1934,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.19584","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2017-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2018-01-01","value":"1.1175","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3edab64e-80c6-4ec7-b3b1-eceeb4112877","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1933&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1933,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.1175","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2018-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2019-01-01","value":"1.15016","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-fbbae709-b6b5-45e1-b6cd-7d2cc9a1a713","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1932&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1932,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.15016","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2019-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2020-01-01","value":"1.15115","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-58bbe100-6480-4a3d-a6de-5e9515383d07","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1931&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1931,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.15115","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2020-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2021-01-01","value":"1.21907","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-1852e7be-33dc-4f25-a261-165aab611a0a","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1930&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1930,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.21907","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2021-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2022-01-01","value":"1.13371","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c0478a5c-ff95-4611-889d-b3896847f8e8","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1929&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1929,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.13371","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2022-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2023-01-01","value":"1.18873","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-46a0c4ed-171d-474d-a375-6736f5953c62","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1928&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1928,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.18873","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2023-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2024-01-01","value":"1.1938","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-d583f7e1-bd55-425b-861d-96d6b20e1538","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1927&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1927,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"1.1938","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2024-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2025-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-4850aca0-7966-436e-b81a-f52798fc9b05","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1926&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1926,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2025-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2026-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-3e02743d-18dd-4250-b4d6-20a8117bee34","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=1925&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":1925,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","dataset_id":"source-9d9fafebf81def6977fbb489059c14e0","source_collection_updated_at":null,"source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"},"rights":{"license_url":"https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/int/public-licenses#cc-by","license_name":"CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms","attribution":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02 Distributed by World Bank WDI, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS; accessed 2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z. Adaptation by World Signals Monitor; no publisher endorsement is implied.","permitted_channels":["public_display","csv_export"]},"caveats":["Gross domestic R&D expenditure as a share of GDP, not total research dollars. Survey coverage and national compilation methods vary; gaps remain missing.","Annual 2000–2025 selection. Source estimates and historical values may be revised; unavailable values remain missing."],"comparison_allowed":true}