{"schema_version":"1","release_id":"release-b6738a17-0b53-4c6c-895d-b6bbb403fb87","series_id":"series-6430871dc1ada4f61ef647dbdff9fc78","metric":{"key":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","definition":"Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in million tonnes.","definition_version":"1","unit":"Mt CO₂"},"geography":{"id":"entity.geo.malawi","level":"country"},"frequency":"annual","observations":[{"period_start":"2000-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2001-01-01","value":"0.8539819717407227","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-e89245f0-e2b8-4ac9-82e2-93623c71c0cb","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28161&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28161,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.8539819717407227","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2001-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2002-01-01","value":"0.777288019657135","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-8aaf0ea9-de3d-4a86-8e26-3db26b87e7ab","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28162&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28162,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.777288019657135","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2002-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2003-01-01","value":"0.8562350273132324","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-cbd6d5fa-2a0b-4e10-9355-6dbd6fc49b38","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28163&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28163,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.8562350273132324","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2003-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2004-01-01","value":"0.9148349761962891","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f32d6eda-a9c0-4049-b04e-f2f5558ff4b3","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28164&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28164,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9148349761962891","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2004-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2005-01-01","value":"0.9016780257225037","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-a9d00b90-a34c-4ca1-a6d3-3e808cc8bb4f","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28165&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28165,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9016780257225037","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2005-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2006-01-01","value":"0.8453189730644226","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-8fb8893d-7a20-495d-890a-608d901932ab","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28166&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28166,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.8453189730644226","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2006-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2007-01-01","value":"0.8513280153274536","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-0926d29d-de11-4890-ad81-f5f0a7a63065","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28167&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28167,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.8513280153274536","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2007-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2008-01-01","value":"0.9191790223121643","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f1e5fac8-9506-4d4c-b196-6d1916f69597","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28168&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28168,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9191790223121643","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2008-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2009-01-01","value":"0.9987049698829651","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3d3353dc-781e-4717-9ba9-14d8b3fabb70","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28169&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28169,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9987049698829651","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2009-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2010-01-01","value":"1.017604947090149","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-bca2a684-f661-4166-a017-5b849d02edf6","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28170&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28170,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.017604947090149","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2010-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2011-01-01","value":"0.9721620082855225","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-38ba3cf6-c2b3-4e27-8514-d7090dec852a","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28171&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28171,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9721620082855225","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2011-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2012-01-01","value":"1.033843994140625","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-02064190-96b9-4523-bee7-23e01b5c2582","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28172&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28172,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.033843994140625","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2012-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2013-01-01","value":"1.0407509803771973","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-e9fe81dc-7b07-4e3a-8ba1-d4fa87d406fc","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28173&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28173,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.0407509803771973","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2013-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2014-01-01","value":"1.1202290058135986","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-56c135c4-0165-4901-889c-1adb2f19753c","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28174&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28174,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.1202290058135986","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2014-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2015-01-01","value":"1.015110969543457","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-1e573496-055f-4052-a99b-9822df7bf829","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28175&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28175,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.015110969543457","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2015-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2016-01-01","value":"1.049908995628357","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-7bd178c0-d19f-4d4b-97b0-d9de7a059a98","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28176&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28176,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.049908995628357","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2016-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2017-01-01","value":"1.1724400520324707","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-efb71a36-ca68-4e17-8283-04ab8956b683","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28177&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28177,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.1724400520324707","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2017-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2018-01-01","value":"1.19303297996521","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-8c1bc47f-9e28-4d6d-9476-06589b74693a","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28178&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28178,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.19303297996521","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2018-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2019-01-01","value":"1.6900490522384644","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f984215f-f709-4574-862a-d7e44c50b887","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28179&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28179,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.6900490522384644","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2019-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2020-01-01","value":"1.6953539848327637","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f5116d01-a56d-4f1b-bfdf-a925b195abd0","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28180&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28180,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.6953539848327637","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2020-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2021-01-01","value":"1.8680499792099","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-8bc96dbb-1de3-48e3-a141-a1be6af527b2","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28181&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28181,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.8680499792099","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2021-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2022-01-01","value":"1.6824949979782104","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-4bce652b-4d0b-4303-92e8-eb5f72f6d884","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28182&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28182,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.6824949979782104","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2022-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2023-01-01","value":"1.8013880252838135","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-07859911-870d-4be0-9045-fe26eb5231fa","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28183&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28183,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.8013880252838135","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2023-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2024-01-01","value":"1.8525680303573608","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f27cebca-280c-4111-b5a5-1dbc614e4d16","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28184&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28184,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.8525680303573608","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2024-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2025-01-01","value":"1.881479024887085","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3f9e4118-dd12-4465-98e5-382f3bf1d3f5","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=28185&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":28185,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.881479024887085","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","dataset_id":"source-0dbd0f6846bdacb027258307f51da348","source_collection_updated_at":null,"source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"},"rights":{"license_url":"https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/","license_name":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data; accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z.","permitted_channels":["public_display","csv_export"]},"caveats":["Territorial emissions exclude land-use change and emissions embedded in imported goods.","Values are in million tonnes; this is not CO₂-equivalent for all greenhouse gases.","Historical estimates can be revised."],"comparison_allowed":true}