{"schema_version":"1","release_id":"release-b6738a17-0b53-4c6c-895d-b6bbb403fb87","series_id":"series-7bc48b9e58d6e894ccfc6a8cf0375509","metric":{"key":"metric.open.research-spending","definition":"Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.","definition_version":"1","unit":"%"},"geography":{"id":"entity.geo.sri-lanka","level":"country"},"frequency":"annual","observations":[{"period_start":"2000-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2001-01-01","value":"0.14392","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c8591790-db59-4350-8b2d-8f3c4f96e7f8","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5954&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5954,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.14392","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2001-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2002-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-8a953f16-fb45-41f1-bbae-3e37555ab01d","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5953&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5953,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2002-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2003-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-9da0e60c-4202-48d6-bfce-cc20d084eedc","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5952&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5952,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2003-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2004-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-91e997e7-b4fa-4590-bb9f-dc6f747e141e","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5951&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5951,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2004-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2005-01-01","value":"0.1821","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-5cb8bf3d-806d-440d-b566-b093ede718ca","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5950&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5950,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.1821","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2005-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2006-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-66badc4e-1409-457b-8f53-906adf15353a","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5949&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5949,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2006-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2007-01-01","value":"0.1742","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-4c66bfde-06cd-4b68-8856-eb487fd1181d","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5948&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5948,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.1742","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2007-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2008-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-4e114a27-06ad-4ed5-bf06-6a41ec2b8f76","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5947&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5947,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2008-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2009-01-01","value":"0.11444","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-9013d305-5286-48b2-9305-94264eff1153","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5946&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5946,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.11444","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2009-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2010-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-f0563f6a-aad2-46a6-8691-fd8732b614ac","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5945&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5945,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2010-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2011-01-01","value":"0.13241","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-6a7c5b0f-7253-4364-9fe3-e2ba665f33ac","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5944&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5944,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.13241","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2011-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2012-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-518786b4-5d60-436e-81eb-e01273c3decf","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5943&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5943,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2012-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2013-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-d7d78b14-3b4c-4e59-b296-935df7928a9a","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5942&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5942,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2013-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2014-01-01","value":"0.0973","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-fd36e8bb-72bd-4f17-8e03-00bce9a2fb9c","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5941&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5941,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.0973","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2014-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2015-01-01","value":"0.09605","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-80420629-d24c-4a97-a8da-9e35b0f6dfaf","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5940&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5940,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.09605","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2015-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2016-01-01","value":"0.10291","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-a71d58c0-a83d-4a2f-8109-a56e396708f5","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5939&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5939,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.10291","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2016-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2017-01-01","value":"0.12034","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-574506fb-956c-41d3-9526-34660b506587","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5938&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5938,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.12034","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2017-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2018-01-01","value":"0.11818","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-b30374a2-db9c-450d-9159-7d9cf5e57128","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5937&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5937,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.11818","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2018-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2019-01-01","value":"0.11949","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-692c6b33-a1cc-483e-906a-685a7ff70e3b","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5936&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5936,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.11949","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2019-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2020-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-f6e96d54-1025-4384-8a62-019c432af0a8","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5935&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5935,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2020-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2021-01-01","value":"0.11616","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-de6cc9c8-67ac-4c99-b3ec-d4a1bfc57084","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5934&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5934,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.11616","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2021-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2022-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-4fe0a323-20d8-4eb6-8ca4-b5b26708216e","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5933&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5933,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2022-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2023-01-01","value":"0.10506","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-dd6d158f-d817-465e-a1f2-e7830738b953","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5932&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5932,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"0.10506","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2023-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2024-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-7e42521c-451e-43b4-a6c0-3df2e893255e","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5931&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5931,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2024-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2025-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-60672fc6-d445-4c38-94f2-c2daf330e078","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5930&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5930,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}},{"period_start":"2025-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2026-01-01","value":null,"value_status":"missing","revision_id":"rev-c5660660-d339-4295-91a5-c48f6e1efbc3","source_locator":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y#record=5929&field=value","source_note":"","source_release_id":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.research-spending","unit":"%","originalSha256":"3d401bca30e376946a88a22396c936d5caa6eb9b9dbfc70f880e18b79e78f20f","originalRow":5929,"originalField":"value","originalValue":"","sourceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?source=2&format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=20000&footnote=y","dataset_id":"source-9d9fafebf81def6977fbb489059c14e0","source_collection_updated_at":null,"source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z"},"rights":{"license_url":"https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/int/public-licenses#cc-by","license_name":"CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms","attribution":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02 Distributed by World Bank WDI, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS; accessed 2026-10-04T18:29:37.077Z. Adaptation by World Signals Monitor; no publisher endorsement is implied.","permitted_channels":["public_display","csv_export"]},"caveats":["Gross domestic R&D expenditure as a share of GDP, not total research dollars. Survey coverage and national compilation methods vary; gaps remain missing.","Annual 2000–2025 selection. Source estimates and historical values may be revised; unavailable values remain missing."],"comparison_allowed":true}