{"schema_version":"1","release_id":"release-b6738a17-0b53-4c6c-895d-b6bbb403fb87","series_id":"series-8236f6453e74369401dc498d2dccf147","metric":{"key":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","definition":"Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in million tonnes.","definition_version":"1","unit":"Mt CO₂"},"geography":{"id":"entity.geo.saudi-arabia","level":"country"},"frequency":"annual","observations":[{"period_start":"2000-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2001-01-01","value":"309.6391296386719","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-cd16fd7c-96ab-4d73-86e2-f1e54c195cbf","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40267&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40267,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"309.6391296386719","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2001-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2002-01-01","value":"324.3736267089844","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c1717cd1-ef53-4fd9-ae25-283c2335e17a","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40268&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40268,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"324.3736267089844","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2002-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2003-01-01","value":"346.93048095703125","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-1f2207a5-27db-4c16-b121-c3d8b6b4b42e","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40269&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40269,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"346.93048095703125","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2003-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2004-01-01","value":"351.2276916503906","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-39d67cb8-10e2-4062-a57f-d3159ac1a70c","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40270&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40270,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"351.2276916503906","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2004-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2005-01-01","value":"407.7023010253906","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-186674bb-622d-4bb7-96aa-b1d68a508562","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40271&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40271,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"407.7023010253906","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2005-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2006-01-01","value":"412.23443603515625","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-dda4373f-cc1f-4137-b7f3-cc51ad2971b7","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40272&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40272,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"412.23443603515625","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2006-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2007-01-01","value":"444.9772644042969","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-b562e495-bacd-4161-b152-f29ffd7c6ef7","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40273&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40273,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"444.9772644042969","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2007-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2008-01-01","value":"423.3140869140625","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-78172dce-cd1a-43b5-b1fd-66bd4a3aefe6","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40274&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40274,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"423.3140869140625","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2008-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2009-01-01","value":"469.4303894042969","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c6e7c408-e606-4f92-bdcb-8511188418f7","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40275&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40275,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"469.4303894042969","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2009-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2010-01-01","value":"503.96966552734375","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-a0696a81-5919-4754-b6d2-74dc524959f5","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40276&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40276,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"503.96966552734375","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2010-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2011-01-01","value":"555.6397705078125","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-5935c051-a959-4a60-ac8e-f200e855f8df","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40277&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40277,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"555.6397705078125","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2011-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2012-01-01","value":"540.23583984375","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-47f28cb0-4e9b-4bcf-83eb-398283eeceba","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40278&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40278,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"540.23583984375","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2012-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2013-01-01","value":"605.7122802734375","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-83789b4e-1330-4163-8f56-c0d30db9dbef","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40279&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40279,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"605.7122802734375","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2013-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2014-01-01","value":"583.1779174804688","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-35d3feb9-356a-4eb2-8642-e1ef03d53b05","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40280&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40280,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"583.1779174804688","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2014-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2015-01-01","value":"585.109130859375","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-2e1d73a0-e857-4c74-98c7-e31fb565e4ed","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40281&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40281,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"585.109130859375","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2015-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2016-01-01","value":"624.5469970703125","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-f4a3289f-0448-4eca-961f-1db951203e2f","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40282&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40282,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"624.5469970703125","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2016-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2017-01-01","value":"641.1741943359375","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3ed7f84f-8cf6-4f21-bb70-6f20530084f0","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40283&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40283,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"641.1741943359375","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2017-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2018-01-01","value":"644.4865112304688","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-66522dae-ab44-410a-af92-e554904c222b","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40284&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40284,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"644.4865112304688","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2018-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2019-01-01","value":"652.2041625976562","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-41a20203-2e80-4c26-8e68-0fe442177a1a","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40285&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40285,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"652.2041625976562","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2019-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2020-01-01","value":"708.334716796875","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-735a6514-b5f2-4a57-a445-6b900db10aba","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40286&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40286,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"708.334716796875","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2020-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2021-01-01","value":"653.564697265625","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-4d943217-ddba-48d6-8944-5b143af272b5","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40287&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40287,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"653.564697265625","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2021-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2022-01-01","value":"695.3944702148438","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-7c9b1bfd-9f4a-409b-bc73-247d3a50a132","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40288&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40288,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"695.3944702148438","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2022-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2023-01-01","value":"666.9935302734375","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-53f3cc4d-5eba-49ab-b913-451f4c714ffb","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40289&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40289,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"666.9935302734375","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2023-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2024-01-01","value":"677.44189453125","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-aa56dfb8-6e88-4c0f-8bb4-5ac70f420806","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40290&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40290,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"677.44189453125","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2024-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2025-01-01","value":"692.1334838867188","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-fad1ef5d-2cfc-41e9-ba72-071a7e114629","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=40291&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":40291,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"692.1334838867188","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","dataset_id":"source-0dbd0f6846bdacb027258307f51da348","source_collection_updated_at":null,"source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"},"rights":{"license_url":"https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/","license_name":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data; accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z.","permitted_channels":["public_display","csv_export"]},"caveats":["Territorial emissions exclude land-use change and emissions embedded in imported goods.","Values are in million tonnes; this is not CO₂-equivalent for all greenhouse gases.","Historical estimates can be revised."],"comparison_allowed":true}