{"schema_version":"1","release_id":"release-b6738a17-0b53-4c6c-895d-b6bbb403fb87","series_id":"series-bd431656cf2e6db384e924a21b58bb3a","metric":{"key":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","definition":"Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in million tonnes.","definition_version":"1","unit":"Mt CO₂"},"geography":{"id":"entity.geo.chad","level":"country"},"frequency":"annual","observations":[{"period_start":"2000-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2001-01-01","value":"0.4875119924545288","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-4804e31d-ae7c-417b-b319-2fe4b2bc28b8","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9555&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9555,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.4875119924545288","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2001-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2002-01-01","value":"0.50559401512146","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-e748b4b0-bac5-46c4-bf80-ad21891bb171","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9556&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9556,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.50559401512146","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2002-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2003-01-01","value":"0.5312129855155945","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3cee33ef-6b3d-4542-a263-9510cb2bb203","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9557&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9557,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.5312129855155945","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2003-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2004-01-01","value":"0.8824139833450317","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-604f9733-f2fc-4c23-bf6c-df7132c86778","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9558&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9558,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.8824139833450317","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2004-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2005-01-01","value":"0.9061949849128723","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-0375d2c8-0313-4ca6-a59e-1fb8f4ab0456","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9559&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9559,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9061949849128723","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2005-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2006-01-01","value":"0.9293659925460815","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-83e5930c-a2ba-4411-897b-82bcf3979a66","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9560&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9560,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9293659925460815","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2006-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2007-01-01","value":"0.9572870135307312","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-ea095c7c-6ae2-479c-8443-5bc6e9e4c199","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9561&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9561,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.9572870135307312","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2007-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2008-01-01","value":"1.088955044746399","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-34b22ca7-3105-47f7-8f82-28317d9f5733","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9562&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9562,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.088955044746399","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2008-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2009-01-01","value":"0.8724629878997803","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-91c642b3-6e62-41f0-acd3-c9bf56c74866","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9563&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9563,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"0.8724629878997803","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2009-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2010-01-01","value":"1.2197099924087524","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-a7933cb2-e0e0-48b9-a302-b47cc7deefb1","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9564&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9564,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.2197099924087524","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2010-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2011-01-01","value":"1.2360060214996338","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-d5f0fe37-fff7-401d-acd8-b04d407e09e9","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9565&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9565,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.2360060214996338","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2011-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2012-01-01","value":"1.2766129970550537","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-c4a0cdce-fff8-45d7-9335-def19cd6c5bd","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9566&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9566,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.2766129970550537","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2012-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2013-01-01","value":"1.7466109991073608","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-17fb3148-a2bd-4a4c-9c16-36d294f893ad","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9567&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9567,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"1.7466109991073608","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2013-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2014-01-01","value":"2.0821609497070312","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-8dff1e30-757a-476c-8fe5-471e58f20f8e","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9568&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9568,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.0821609497070312","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2014-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2015-01-01","value":"2.1827800273895264","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-68baa56b-5f61-440d-99e8-e2f4a2474265","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9569&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9569,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.1827800273895264","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2015-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2016-01-01","value":"2.3518741130828857","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-9e1d18ff-9e97-4ca9-91ff-1fbcdf65e884","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9570&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9570,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.3518741130828857","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2016-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2017-01-01","value":"2.3815829753875732","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-cff9f603-c73b-4669-8752-6051e1d1ba93","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9571&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9571,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.3815829753875732","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2017-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2018-01-01","value":"2.34076189994812","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-0de0ac9d-9cdc-4f74-a8af-910ee30d76f1","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9572&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9572,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.34076189994812","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2018-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2019-01-01","value":"2.383510112762451","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-66e9daba-f782-4c3b-a0de-2de08922d6b9","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9573&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9573,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.383510112762451","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2019-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2020-01-01","value":"2.2997848987579346","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-091d44e3-1553-4ce1-905b-5c00324643d2","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9574&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9574,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.2997848987579346","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2020-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2021-01-01","value":"2.3564460277557373","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-b572e420-95f0-4f17-84ba-539fd36a667e","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9575&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9575,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.3564460277557373","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2021-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2022-01-01","value":"2.6701419353485107","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-1cacb77e-bfb3-4696-bca0-46826562d991","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9576&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9576,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.6701419353485107","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2022-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2023-01-01","value":"2.800400972366333","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-e80f7217-fdd0-4d73-83db-e684384c0c8e","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9577&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9577,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.800400972366333","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2023-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2024-01-01","value":"2.8483939170837402","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-2fc5f348-88a9-4122-9d30-ef6c22b3128e","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9578&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9578,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.8483939170837402","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}},{"period_start":"2024-01-01","period_end_exclusive":"2025-01-01","value":"2.8314011096954346","value_status":"present","revision_id":"rev-3a94e1fd-5e92-4531-846b-9b5eb89fa282","source_locator":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv#record=9579&field=co2","source_note":"","source_release_id":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z","source_status":"","source_evidence":{"adapter":"open-annual","metricKey":"metric.open.carbon-emissions","unit":"Mt CO₂","originalSha256":"7ec10de1e9502c20c70bfff54476d7893922f7594aa299d9291d87fe49f3e342","originalRow":9579,"originalField":"co2","originalValue":"2.8314011096954346","sourceUrl":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","sourceStatus":"","note":"","sourceReleaseAt":null,"retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://owid-public.owid.io/data/co2/owid-co2-data.csv","dataset_id":"source-0dbd0f6846bdacb027258307f51da348","source_collection_updated_at":null,"source_published_at":null,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z"},"rights":{"license_url":"https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/","license_name":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data; accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z.","permitted_channels":["public_display","csv_export"]},"caveats":["Territorial emissions exclude land-use change and emissions embedded in imported goods.","Values are in million tonnes; this is not CO₂-equivalent for all greenhouse gases.","Historical estimates can be revised."],"comparison_allowed":true}