{"schemaVersion":1,"metric":{"id":"usgs-copper-production-a9ee619a","title":"Copper · Refinery production","unit":"thousand metric tons","definition":"Copper · Refinery production in original thousand metric tons units. The publisher's product and statistical category remain distinct from other measures. Values preserve the retained normalized observation and flag; no unit conversion is applied.","source":{"url":"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/mineral-commodity-summaries","sha256":"77b3942ca9560cd4707d5ed5cf4e9f0e62ee88c9982e4f820f02d0868aabddd8","retrievedAt":"2026-10-04T16:58:17.562Z","retrievalBasis":"library-capture"},"attribution":"USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries. U.S. Geological Survey, 2026, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: U.S. Geological Survey. Data release https://doi.org/10.5066/P13XCP3R Native selection from the retained Commodity Origins normalization, formatted by World Signals Monitor. Redistribution authorized by the project owner; original publisher metadata is preserved. No publisher endorsement is implied.","json":"/global-data/usgs-copper-production-a9ee619a.json","csv":"/global-data/usgs-copper-production-a9ee619a.csv","rows":34,"present":34,"countries":17},"rows":[{"country":"AUS","name":"Australia","year":"2024","value":"434.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":646,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"AUS","name":"Australia","year":"2025","value":"460.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":665,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"CAN","name":"Canada","year":"2024","value":"324.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":647,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"CAN","name":"Canada","year":"2025","value":"320.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":666,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"CHL","name":"Chile","year":"2024","value":"1940.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":648,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"CHL","name":"Chile","year":"2025","value":"1700.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":667,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"CHN","name":"China","year":"2024","value":"12400.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":649,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"CHN","name":"China","year":"2025","value":"14000.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":668,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"COD","name":"Congo, Dem. Rep.","year":"2024","value":"2560.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":650,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"COD","name":"Congo, Dem. Rep.","year":"2025","value":"2800.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":669,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"DEU","name":"Germany","year":"2024","value":"597.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":651,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"DEU","name":"Germany","year":"2025","value":"610.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":670,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"IDN","name":"Indonesia","year":"2024","value":"349.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":653,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"IDN","name":"Indonesia","year":"2025","value":"400.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":672,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"IND","name":"India","year":"2024","value":"545.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":652,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"IND","name":"India","year":"2025","value":"620.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":671,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"JPN","name":"Japan","year":"2024","value":"1570.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":654,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"JPN","name":"Japan","year":"2025","value":"1400.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":673,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","year":"2024","value":"498.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":655,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","year":"2025","value":"500.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":674,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"KOR","name":"South Korea","year":"2024","value":"604.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":656,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"KOR","name":"South Korea","year":"2025","value":"610.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":675,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"MEX","name":"Mexico","year":"2024","value":"489.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":657,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"MEX","name":"Mexico","year":"2025","value":"480.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":676,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"PER","name":"Peru","year":"2024","value":"385.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":658,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"PER","name":"Peru","year":"2025","value":"340.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":677,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"POL","name":"Poland","year":"2024","value":"589.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":659,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"POL","name":"Poland","year":"2025","value":"560.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":678,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"RUS","name":"Russia","year":"2024","value":"896.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":660,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"RUS","name":"Russia","year":"2025","value":"950.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":679,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"USA","name":"United States","year":"2024","value":"921.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":645,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"USA","name":"United States","year":"2025","value":"850.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":664,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","year":"2024","value":"189.0","status":"Prior-year preliminary observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":661,"originalField":"value"},{"country":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","year":"2025","value":"270.0","status":"Estimated latest-year observation","note":"{\"chapter\":\"COPPER\",\"section\":\"World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves\",\"commodity\":\"Copper\",\"statistic\":\"Production\",\"detail\":\"Refinery production\",\"unit\":\"thousand metric tons\",\"rounded\":false,\"source_id\":\"usgs_mcs\",\"vintage\":\"MCS 2026\"}","originalRow":680,"originalField":"value"}]}