{"generated_at":"2026-10-04T19:01:40.693573+00:00","concentration":[{"slug":"graphite","name":"Graphite","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":77.77777777777779,"top5":93.33333333333334,"n":18,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production"},{"slug":"cloves","name":"Cloves","category":"softs","iso3":"IDN","share":74.37028695089063,"top5":98.13120482297742,"n":9,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Cloves (whole stems), raw"},{"slug":"cobalt","name":"Cobalt","category":"metals","iso3":"COD","share":74.19354838709677,"top5":93.32258064516128,"n":12,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (cobalt content)"},{"slug":"platinum","name":"Platinum","category":"metals","iso3":"ZAF","share":72.81553398058252,"top5":99.99999999999999,"n":5,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Platinum mine production"},{"slug":"yams","name":"Yams","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"NGA","share":70.66296647865633,"top5":94.58046948457431,"n":60,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Yams"},{"slug":"rare-earths","name":"Rare earths","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":69.23076923076923,"top5":96.6153846153846,"n":12,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (rare-earth oxide equivalent)"},{"slug":"quinoa","name":"Quinoa","category":"grains","iso3":"PER","share":68.99759905047057,"top5":99.99999999999997,"n":4,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Quinoa"},{"slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","category":"metals","iso3":"IDN","share":66.66666666666666,"top5":85.89743589743588,"n":9,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (nickel content)"},{"slug":"chickpeas","name":"Chickpeas","category":"grains","iso3":"IND","share":65.39661536419233,"top5":87.34708676049311,"n":47,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Chick peas, dry"},{"slug":"aluminum","name":"Aluminum","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":60.810810810810814,"top5":79.86486486486487,"n":12,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Primary aluminum, smelter production"},{"slug":"palm-kernel-oil","name":"Palm kernel oil","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"IDN","share":59.41059303572895,"top5":91.83364533161887,"n":46,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Oil of palm kernel"},{"slug":"palm-oil","name":"Palm oil","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"IDN","share":59.17551433290641,"top5":90.81798854253442,"n":48,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Palm oil"},{"slug":"hazelnuts","name":"Hazelnuts","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"TUR","share":59.152286356729746,"top5":88.63040916411971,"n":39,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Hazelnuts, in shell"},{"slug":"jute","name":"Jute","category":"fibres","iso3":"BGD","share":56.34784369160491,"top5":99.43236023590029,"n":18,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Jute, raw or retted"},{"slug":"silk","name":"Silk","category":"fibres","iso3":"IND","share":56.0332860132233,"top5":98.17272868159216,"n":22,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Silk-worm cocoons suitable for reeling"},{"slug":"plywood","name":"Plywood","category":"timber","iso3":"CHN","share":53.33923165917566,"top5":78.50646531124374,"n":223,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_fo","item":"Plywood and LVL"},{"slug":"apples","name":"Apples","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"CHN","share":52.396127952554316,"top5":68.08216480173309,"n":94,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Apples"},{"slug":"steel","name":"Steel","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":51.578947368421055,"top5":71.99999999999999,"n":11,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Raw steel production"},{"slug":"coal","name":"Coal","category":"energy","iso3":"CHN","share":51.509609726875105,"top5":82.31928109671478,"n":34,"year":2025,"source":"energy_institute","item":"Coal Production - mt"},{"slug":"almonds","name":"Almonds","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"USA","share":50.65075576174629,"top5":78.58790360116481,"n":61,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Almonds, in shell"},{"slug":"tea","name":"Tea","category":"softs","iso3":"CHN","share":49.68356659294618,"top5":85.64946888728983,"n":47,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Tea leaves"},{"slug":"ginger","name":"Ginger","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"IND","share":47.73522193541031,"top5":85.25815218253108,"n":43,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Ginger, raw"},{"slug":"pork","name":"Pork","category":"livestock","iso3":"CHN","share":45.52346851969674,"top5":67.75765114459243,"n":171,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Meat of pig with the bone, fresh or chilled"},{"slug":"chromium","name":"Chromium","category":"metals","iso3":"ZAF","share":45.09803921568628,"top5":86.27450980392156,"n":7,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (chromite ore)"},{"slug":"mangoes","name":"Mangoes","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"IND","share":44.635601739776135,"top5":65.94847474328466,"n":101,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Mangoes, guavas and mangosteens"},{"slug":"phosphate-rock","name":"Phosphate rock","category":"fertilizers","iso3":"CHN","share":44,"top5":76.8,"n":24,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production"},{"slug":"palladium","name":"Palladium","category":"metals","iso3":"RUS","share":43.93305439330544,"top5":100,"n":5,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Palladium mine production"},{"slug":"vanilla","name":"Vanilla","category":"softs","iso3":"MDG","share":43.42571691212643,"top5":85.08856510751222,"n":15,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Vanilla, raw"},{"slug":"lead","name":"Lead","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":42.22222222222222,"top5":71.33333333333333,"n":12,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (lead content)"},{"slug":"sisal","name":"Sisal","category":"fibres","iso3":"BRA","share":39.861788871559305,"top5":88.60507033440201,"n":24,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Sisal, raw"},{"slug":"linseed","name":"Linseed","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"RUS","share":39.33289280493392,"top5":86.3409419814498,"n":53,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Linseed"},{"slug":"coconut-oil","name":"Coconut oil","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"PHL","share":38.842065911908335,"top5":87.13445225468826,"n":68,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Coconut oil"},{"slug":"iron-ore","name":"Iron ore","category":"metals","iso3":"AUS","share":38.49628785795655,"top5":82.21707192520721,"n":17,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Usable ore"},{"slug":"cinnamon","name":"Cinnamon","category":"softs","iso3":"CHN","share":38.484406556303504,"top5":99.89615031963473,"n":10,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers, raw"},{"slug":"manganese","name":"Manganese","category":"metals","iso3":"ZAF","share":38,"top5":85,"n":8,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (manganese content)"},{"slug":"tobacco","name":"Tobacco","category":"softs","iso3":"CHN","share":37.36128342360177,"top5":69.73454210386735,"n":130,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Unmanufactured tobacco"},{"slug":"molybdenum","name":"Molybdenum","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":37.30769230769231,"top5":90.38461538461537,"n":15,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (molybdenum content)"},{"slug":"soybeans","name":"Soybeans","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"BRA","share":36.33091531089805,"top5":87.33714624714855,"n":108,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Soya beans"},{"slug":"cocoa","name":"Cocoa","category":"softs","iso3":"CIV","share":36.19320708571588,"top5":72.8834055151984,"n":57,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Cocoa beans"},{"slug":"pistachios","name":"Pistachios","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"USA","share":36.14739414199945,"top5":98.59114562353909,"n":18,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Pistachios, in shell"},{"slug":"eggs","name":"Eggs","category":"livestock","iso3":"CHN","share":34.53799392877678,"top5":62.35295561266594,"n":172,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Hen eggs in shell, fresh"},{"slug":"peanuts","name":"Peanuts","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"CHN","share":34.15822664404759,"top5":70.54367686092927,"n":108,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Groundnuts, excluding shelled"},{"slug":"bauxite","name":"Bauxite","category":"metals","iso3":"GIN","share":34.090909090909086,"top5":89.0909090909091,"n":13,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Bauxite mine production"},{"slug":"tomatoes","name":"Tomatoes","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"CHN","share":32.72296970766911,"top5":61.478751224135934,"n":168,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Tomatoes"},{"slug":"olive-oil","name":"Olive oil","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"ESP","share":32.597159537228364,"top5":72.02308277740482,"n":36,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Olive oil"},{"slug":"natural-rubber","name":"Natural rubber","category":"fibres","iso3":"THA","share":32.294925163051026,"top5":73.79283198269823,"n":32,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Natural rubber in primary forms"},{"slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","category":"metals","iso3":"AUS","share":31.724137931034484,"top5":90.00000000000001,"n":9,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (lithium content)"},{"slug":"zinc","name":"Zinc","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":31.538461538461537,"top5":64.23076923076923,"n":10,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (zinc content)"},{"slug":"sunflower-oil","name":"Sunflower oil","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"RUS","share":31.068601788758983,"top5":72.64823589800207,"n":83,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Sunflower-seed oil, crude"},{"slug":"corn","name":"Corn","category":"grains","iso3":"USA","share":31.008454287573812,"top5":72.68874693008975,"n":169,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Maize (corn)"},{"slug":"shrimp","name":"Shrimp","category":"seafood","iso3":"CHN","share":30.985359898689936,"top5":77.85162149394412,"n":128,"year":2024,"source":"fao_fisheries","item":"Shrimps and prawns, capture + aquaculture (live weight)"},{"slug":"lentils","name":"Lentils","category":"grains","iso3":"CAN","share":30.827459078583264,"top5":80.56793474607245,"n":43,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Lentils, dry"},{"slug":"potash","name":"Potash","category":"fertilizers","iso3":"CAN","share":30.612244897959183,"top5":82.24489795918366,"n":12,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (K2O equivalent)"},{"slug":"coffee","name":"Coffee","category":"softs","iso3":"BRA","share":30.429178784718104,"top5":68.49937921932961,"n":78,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Coffee, green"},{"slug":"pepper","name":"Pepper","category":"softs","iso3":"VNM","share":28.09359367394365,"top5":70.03850321129714,"n":47,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Pepper (Piper spp.), raw"},{"slug":"cheese","name":"Cheese","category":"livestock","iso3":"USA","share":27.942129619245925,"top5":55.30522706699303,"n":95,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Cheese from whole cow milk"},{"slug":"bananas","name":"Bananas","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"IND","share":26.996886192720982,"top5":52.58539071392683,"n":140,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Bananas"},{"slug":"plantains","name":"Plantains","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"UGA","share":26.74461281971499,"top5":65.2650808422038,"n":52,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Plantains and cooking bananas"},{"slug":"rice","name":"Rice","category":"grains","iso3":"IND","share":26.575155216719974,"top5":71.0598700043726,"n":135,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Rice"},{"slug":"natural-gas","name":"Natural gas","category":"energy","iso3":"USA","share":25.586800957749432,"top5":57.62710004191517,"n":49,"year":2025,"source":"energy_institute","item":"Gas Production - Bcm"},{"slug":"avocados","name":"Avocados","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"MEX","share":24.607588952192827,"top5":63.214696421078074,"n":95,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Avocados"},{"slug":"tin","name":"Tin","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":24.482758620689655,"top5":75.86206896551725,"n":14,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (tin content)"},{"slug":"potatoes","name":"Potatoes","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"CHN","share":24.2892781585941,"top5":53.929409793880744,"n":154,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Potatoes"},{"slug":"silver","name":"Silver","category":"metals","iso3":"MEX","share":24.23076923076923,"top5":62.307692307692314,"n":14,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production"},{"slug":"honey","name":"Honey","category":"livestock","iso3":"CHN","share":24.144217886194028,"top5":46.27468695390365,"n":121,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Natural honey"},{"slug":"oranges","name":"Oranges","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"BRA","share":23.371230522234644,"top5":53.9221044093882,"n":135,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Oranges"},{"slug":"copper","name":"Copper","category":"metals","iso3":"CHL","share":23.043478260869566,"top5":62.173913043478265,"n":14,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production (copper content)"},{"slug":"lamb","name":"Lamb","category":"livestock","iso3":"CHN","share":22.89178109396493,"top5":50.4468210992602,"n":176,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Meat of sheep, fresh or chilled"},{"slug":"cotton","name":"Cotton","category":"fibres","iso3":"CHN","share":22.742525529766162,"top5":74.63397353614891,"n":87,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Cotton lint, ginned"},{"slug":"sugar","name":"Sugar","category":"softs","iso3":"BRA","share":22.376074658659856,"top5":57.32332877489349,"n":124,"year":2023,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Raw cane or beet sugar (centrifugal only)"},{"slug":"cashews","name":"Cashews","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"CIV","share":22.27422498424637,"top5":65.84619637426981,"n":35,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Cashew nuts, in shell"},{"slug":"grapes","name":"Grapes","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"CHN","share":22.173083449531035,"top5":52.06107232443946,"n":96,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Grapes"},{"slug":"canola","name":"Canola","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"CAN","share":21.900195912885184,"top5":68.72289491747311,"n":66,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Rape or colza seed"},{"slug":"wool","name":"Wool","category":"fibres","iso3":"CHN","share":21.490950658863166,"top5":54.43607724480259,"n":69,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Shorn wool, greasy, including fleece-washed shorn wool"},{"slug":"crude-oil","name":"Crude oil","category":"energy","iso3":"USA","share":20.94190327725212,"top5":54.23804760031441,"n":50,"year":2025,"source":"energy_institute","item":"Oil Production - barrels"},{"slug":"fishmeal","name":"Fishmeal","category":"seafood","iso3":"PER","share":20.534850038905564,"top5":48.831244508782376,"n":90,"year":2024,"source":"fao_fisheries","item":"Fishmeal (net product weight)"},{"slug":"dates","name":"Dates","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"SAU","share":19.41201158772815,"top5":68.49693470400416,"n":36,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Dates"},{"slug":"cassava","name":"Cassava","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"NGA","share":18.332788894751452,"top5":54.095651520453046,"n":97,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Cassava, fresh"},{"slug":"beef","name":"Beef","category":"livestock","iso3":"USA","share":17.66372360374473,"top5":50.74567822247563,"n":189,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Meat of cattle with the bone, fresh or chilled"},{"slug":"wheat","name":"Wheat","category":"grains","iso3":"CHN","share":17.546380626573296,"top5":53.299069521046206,"n":123,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Wheat"},{"slug":"milk","name":"Milk","category":"livestock","iso3":"IND","share":17.119078548845266,"top5":44.235201991953176,"n":183,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Raw milk of cattle"},{"slug":"sawnwood","name":"Sawnwood","category":"timber","iso3":"USA","share":16.978060812461447,"top5":52.320138356217996,"n":227,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_fo","item":"Sawnwood"},{"slug":"logs","name":"Logs","category":"timber","iso3":"USA","share":16.31604855245811,"top5":52.03803220476489,"n":177,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_fo","item":"Industrial roundwood"},{"slug":"chicken","name":"Chicken","category":"livestock","iso3":"USA","share":15.771180921590073,"top5":46.6789693523012,"n":190,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Meat of chickens, fresh or chilled"},{"slug":"oats","name":"Oats","category":"grains","iso3":"CAN","share":14.967496263041841,"top5":46.85658332169163,"n":76,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Oats"},{"slug":"sorghum","name":"Sorghum","category":"grains","iso3":"USA","share":13.599867494144743,"top5":47.59404280601608,"n":116,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Sorghum"},{"slug":"sesame","name":"Sesame seed","category":"oilseeds","iso3":"IND","share":12.964685647740701,"top5":46.37667495895657,"n":69,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Sesame seed"},{"slug":"barley","name":"Barley","category":"grains","iso3":"RUS","share":11.738432975103105,"top5":41.099056927568796,"n":101,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Barley"},{"slug":"gold","name":"Gold","category":"metals","iso3":"CHN","share":11.515151515151516,"top5":40.303030303030305,"n":13,"year":2025,"source":"usgs_mcs","item":"Mine production"},{"slug":"pineapples","name":"Pineapples","category":"fruit-vegetables","iso3":"CRI","share":10.64053474429728,"top5":44.86642010432428,"n":85,"year":2024,"source":"faostat_qcl","item":"Pineapples"}],"divergence":[{"slug":"aluminum","name":"Aluminum","producer":"CHN","producer_share":60.810810810810814,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"CAN","exporter_share":10.433677799649056,"export_year":2024,"form":"unwrought aluminum (HS 7601)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"bananas","name":"Bananas","producer":"IND","producer_share":26.996886192720982,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"ECU","exporter_share":27.129314697715934,"export_year":2024,"form":"bananas and plantains (HS 0803)","producer_export_rank":9,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"barley","name":"Barley","producer":"RUS","producer_share":11.738432975103105,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"AUS","exporter_share":19.27908378638515,"export_year":2024,"form":"barley (HS 1003)","producer_export_rank":3,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"beef","name":"Beef","producer":"USA","producer_share":17.66372360374473,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"BRA","exporter_share":27.48122755613863,"export_year":2024,"form":"frozen beef (HS 0202)","producer_export_rank":3,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"cassava","name":"Cassava","producer":"NGA","producer_share":18.332788894751452,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"KHM","exporter_share":19.966919358252234,"export_year":2024,"form":"cassava (HS 0714)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"cheese","name":"Cheese","producer":"USA","producer_share":27.942129619245925,"producer_year":2023,"exporter":"DEU","exporter_share":14.791053232086911,"export_year":2024,"form":"cheese (HS 0406)","producer_export_rank":5,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"chicken","name":"Chicken","producer":"USA","producer_share":15.771180921590073,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"BRA","exporter_share":25.85815296424855,"export_year":2024,"form":"poultry meat (HS 0207)","producer_export_rank":2,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"chickpeas","name":"Chickpeas","producer":"IND","producer_share":65.39661536419233,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"AUS","exporter_share":24.44880556098935,"export_year":2024,"form":"chickpeas (HS 071320)","producer_export_rank":4,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"cinnamon","name":"Cinnamon","producer":"CHN","producer_share":38.484406556303504,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"VNM","exporter_share":28.41246996103271,"export_year":2024,"form":"cinnamon (HS 0906)","producer_export_rank":4,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"coal","name":"Coal","producer":"CHN","producer_share":51.509609726875105,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"AUS","exporter_share":34.480956051347945,"export_year":2024,"form":"coal (HS 2701)","producer_export_rank":11,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"coconut-oil","name":"Coconut oil","producer":"PHL","producer_share":38.842065911908335,"producer_year":2023,"exporter":"IDN","exporter_share":33.89414697451745,"export_year":2024,"form":"coconut and palm kernel oil (HS 1513)","producer_export_rank":2,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"cotton","name":"Cotton","producer":"CHN","producer_share":22.742525529766162,"producer_year":2023,"exporter":"BRA","exporter_share":29.673373054412426,"export_year":2024,"form":"raw cotton lint (HS 5201)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"crude-oil","name":"Crude oil","producer":"USA","producer_share":20.94190327725212,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"SAU","exporter_share":14.111857043358405,"export_year":2024,"form":"crude oil (HS 2709)","producer_export_rank":3,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"eggs","name":"Eggs","producer":"CHN","producer_share":34.53799392877678,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"NLD","exporter_share":16.823043884209035,"export_year":2024,"form":"eggs (HS 0407)","producer_export_rank":6,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"ginger","name":"Ginger","producer":"IND","producer_share":47.73522193541031,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"CHN","exporter_share":55.52886551205384,"export_year":2024,"form":"ginger (HS 091011)","producer_export_rank":5,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"gold","name":"Gold","producer":"CHN","producer_share":11.515151515151516,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"CHE","exporter_share":18.100698178420426,"export_year":2024,"form":"gold (HS 7108)","producer_export_rank":11,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"grapes","name":"Grapes","producer":"CHN","producer_share":22.173083449531035,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"PER","exporter_share":13.672003875330004,"export_year":2024,"form":"grapes (HS 0806)","producer_export_rank":3,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"honey","name":"Honey","producer":"CHN","producer_share":24.144217886194028,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"NZL","exporter_share":10.856672043817674,"export_year":2024,"form":"honey (HS 0409)","producer_export_rank":2,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"lamb","name":"Lamb","producer":"CHN","producer_share":22.89178109396493,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"AUS","exporter_share":42.18506035814655,"export_year":2024,"form":"sheep and goat meat (HS 0204)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"lead","name":"Lead","producer":"CHN","producer_share":42.22222222222222,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"IND","exporter_share":10.035843212187444,"export_year":2024,"form":"unwrought lead (HS 7801)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","producer":"AUS","producer_share":31.724137931034484,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"CHL","exporter_share":73.28094005348635,"export_year":2024,"form":"lithium carbonate (HS 283691)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"logs","name":"Logs","producer":"USA","producer_share":16.31604855245811,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"NZL","exporter_share":14.177263881549754,"export_year":2024,"form":"wood in the rough (HS 4403)","producer_export_rank":2,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"mangoes","name":"Mangoes","producer":"IND","producer_share":44.635601739776135,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"THA","exporter_share":17.585940518647572,"export_year":2024,"form":"mangoes (HS 080450)","producer_export_rank":7,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"milk","name":"Milk","producer":"IND","producer_share":17.119078548845266,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"NZL","exporter_share":28.331973145061696,"export_year":2024,"form":"milk powders (HS 0402)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"molybdenum","name":"Molybdenum","producer":"CHN","producer_share":37.30769230769231,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"CHL","exporter_share":23.6915296702085,"export_year":2024,"form":"molybdenum ore (HS 2613)","producer_export_rank":6,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","producer":"IDN","producer_share":66.66666666666666,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"NOR","exporter_share":15.190377876801229,"export_year":2024,"form":"unwrought nickel (HS 7502)","producer_export_rank":6,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"oranges","name":"Oranges","producer":"BRA","producer_share":23.371230522234644,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"ESP","exporter_share":22.14619158045862,"export_year":2024,"form":"fresh oranges (HS 080510)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"palm-kernel-oil","name":"Palm kernel oil","producer":"IDN","producer_share":59.41059303572895,"producer_year":2023,"exporter":"MYS","exporter_share":29.066142523592898,"export_year":2024,"form":"crude palm kernel oil (HS 151321)","producer_export_rank":5,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"peanuts","name":"Peanuts","producer":"CHN","producer_share":34.15822664404759,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"ARG","exporter_share":20.002650294384964,"export_year":2024,"form":"raw groundnuts (HS 1202)","producer_export_rank":4,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"pepper","name":"Pepper","producer":"VNM","producer_share":28.09359367394365,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"IND","exporter_share":23.929626287176045,"export_year":2024,"form":"pepper (HS 0904)","producer_export_rank":2,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"phosphate-rock","name":"Phosphate rock","producer":"CHN","producer_share":44,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"MAR","exporter_share":28.90726825165848,"export_year":2024,"form":"phosphate rock (HS 2510)","producer_export_rank":15,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"plantains","name":"Plantains","producer":"UGA","producer_share":26.74461281971499,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"ECU","exporter_share":23.26052576403396,"export_year":2024,"form":"plantains (HS 080310)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"pork","name":"Pork","producer":"CHN","producer_share":45.52346851969674,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"USA","exporter_share":17.564789782452557,"export_year":2024,"form":"pork (HS 0203)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"potatoes","name":"Potatoes","producer":"CHN","producer_share":24.2892781585941,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"FRA","exporter_share":20.770947268961287,"export_year":2024,"form":"potatoes (HS 0701)","producer_export_rank":8,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"sawnwood","name":"Sawnwood","producer":"USA","producer_share":16.978060812461447,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"CAN","exporter_share":17.13311615009402,"export_year":2024,"form":"sawnwood (HS 4407)","producer_export_rank":4,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"shrimp","name":"Shrimp","producer":"CHN","producer_share":30.985359898689936,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"ECU","exporter_share":19.722349850840907,"export_year":2024,"form":"crustaceans (HS 0306)","producer_export_rank":9,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"silk","name":"Silk","producer":"IND","producer_share":56.0332860132233,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"CHN","exporter_share":48.117238616330624,"export_year":2024,"form":"silk (HS 5002)","producer_export_rank":9,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"silver","name":"Silver","producer":"MEX","producer_share":24.23076923076923,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"CHN","exporter_share":15.600183025804801,"export_year":2024,"form":"silver (HS 7106)","producer_export_rank":3,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"sisal","name":"Sisal","producer":"BRA","producer_share":39.861788871559305,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"IND","exporter_share":39.18820895450062,"export_year":2024,"form":"sisal (HS 5305)","producer_export_rank":4,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"sunflower-oil","name":"Sunflower oil","producer":"RUS","producer_share":31.068601788758983,"producer_year":2023,"exporter":"UKR","exporter_share":28.23984104404358,"export_year":2024,"form":"sunflower and safflower oil (HS 1512)","producer_export_rank":2,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"tea","name":"Tea","producer":"CHN","producer_share":49.68356659294618,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"KEN","exporter_share":18.327548300636305,"export_year":2024,"form":"tea (HS 0902)","producer_export_rank":3,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"tin","name":"Tin","producer":"CHN","producer_share":24.482758620689655,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"IDN","exporter_share":25.664059559825315,"export_year":2024,"form":"unwrought tin (HS 8001)","producer_export_rank":5,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"tobacco","name":"Tobacco","producer":"CHN","producer_share":37.36128342360177,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"BRA","exporter_share":19.849342347175092,"export_year":2024,"form":"unmanufactured tobacco (HS 2401)","producer_export_rank":7,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"tomatoes","name":"Tomatoes","producer":"CHN","producer_share":32.72296970766911,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"MEX","exporter_share":29.092647270923365,"export_year":2024,"form":"tomatoes (HS 0702)","producer_export_rank":10,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"wheat","name":"Wheat","producer":"CHN","producer_share":17.546380626573296,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"RUS","exporter_share":15.75007696369709,"export_year":2024,"form":"wheat grain (HS 1001)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"wool","name":"Wool","producer":"CHN","producer_share":21.490950658863166,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"AUS","exporter_share":62.350725854775426,"export_year":2024,"form":"greasy and scoured wool (HS 5101)","producer_export_rank":7,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"yams","name":"Yams","producer":"NGA","producer_share":70.66296647865633,"producer_year":2024,"exporter":"GHA","exporter_share":25.093835279025782,"export_year":2024,"form":"yams (HS 071430)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15},{"slug":"zinc","name":"Zinc","producer":"CHN","producer_share":31.538461538461537,"producer_year":2025,"exporter":"ESP","exporter_share":9.776175730771522,"export_year":2024,"form":"unwrought zinc (HS 7901)","producer_export_rank":null,"export_top_n":15}],"real_prices":[{"slug":"aluminum","name":"Aluminum","label":"LME cash, high grade","unit":"$/mt","latest":3251,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":3666,"ath_date":"2026-05-01","real_latest":3052.1943184958395,"real_ath":9511.966443502824,"real_ath_date":"1988-06-01","ratio":0.3208794245253724,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":25.18290335001925,"chg_5y":24.894352669996156,"chg_20y":32.15447154471545},{"slug":"bananas","name":"Bananas","label":"Central and South America, US import","unit":"$/kg","latest":1.1,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":1.68,"ath_date":"2022-12-01","real_latest":1.0327326208383338,"real_ath":2.1264239832149774,"real_ath_date":"1964-05-01","ratio":0.485666371800852,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":7.843137254901977,"chg_5y":-10.569105691056901,"chg_20y":103.70370370370372},{"slug":"beef","name":"Beef","label":"Australia/New Zealand, CIF US ports","unit":"$/kg","latest":7.28,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":8.21,"ath_date":"2026-03-01","real_latest":6.834812254275518,"real_ath":17.14883311111111,"real_ath_date":"1973-08-01","ratio":0.3985584447636319,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":6.1224489795918435,"chg_5y":29.768270944741527,"chg_20y":173.6842105263158},{"slug":"canola","name":"Canola","label":"Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam","unit":"$/mt","latest":1474,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2266,"ath_date":"2022-04-01","real_latest":1383.8617119233672,"real_ath":2463.396112664798,"real_ath_date":"2022-04-01","ratio":0.5617698691690977,"first_year":"2002","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":21.51690024732069,"chg_5y":-2.9624753127057257,"chg_20y":82.20024721878862},{"slug":"chicken","name":"Chicken","label":"US Gulf ports, broiler cuts","unit":"$/kg","latest":1.69,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2.72,"ath_date":"2018-06-01","real_latest":1.586652844742531,"real_ath":3.9034839743589735,"real_ath_date":"1973-07-01","ratio":0.4064709513769913,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":1.1976047904191711,"chg_5y":-28.99159663865546,"chg_20y":9.03225806451613},{"slug":"coal","name":"Coal","label":"Australian thermal, Newcastle","unit":"$/mt","latest":135.2,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":430.8,"ath_date":"2022-09-01","real_latest":126.93222757940248,"real_ath":456.02033480794597,"real_ath_date":"2022-09-01","ratio":0.2783477355957389,"first_year":"1970","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":20.49910873440284,"chg_5y":-20.28301886792453,"chg_20y":165.6188605108055},{"slug":"cocoa","name":"Cocoa","label":"Cocoa (ICE New York and London average)","unit":"$/kg","latest":5.95,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":10.75,"ath_date":"2025-01-01","real_latest":5.586144630898261,"real_ath":22.49546063596491,"real_ath_date":"1977-07-01","ratio":0.2483231937899213,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-21.71052631578947,"chg_5y":139.9193548387097,"chg_20y":267.28395061728395},{"slug":"coconut-oil","name":"Coconut oil","label":"Philippines/Indonesia, CIF Rotterdam","unit":"$/mt","latest":1853,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2841,"ath_date":"2025-07-01","real_latest":1739.6850421940296,"real_ath":8308.40751046025,"real_ath_date":"1974-03-01","ratio":0.2093885067630317,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-32.42159008023341,"chg_5y":24.029451137884884,"chg_20y":205.7755775577558},{"slug":"coffee","name":"Coffee","label":"Arabica (ICE New York, other milds)","unit":"$/kg","latest":7.97,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":9.05,"ath_date":"2025-02-01","real_latest":7.482617261892291,"real_ath":36.598119444444436,"real_ath_date":"1977-04-01","ratio":0.20445359967882576,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-1.3613861386138626,"chg_5y":67.08595387840673,"chg_20y":223.98373983739836},{"slug":"copper","name":"Copper","label":"LME cash, grade A cathode","unit":"$/mt","latest":14326,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":14326,"ath_date":"2026-08-01","real_latest":13449.934114663609,"real_ath":19774.07154539154,"real_ath_date":"1974-04-01","ratio":0.6801803100483973,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":48.148914167528446,"chg_5y":52.89220917822839,"chg_20y":86.14864864864865},{"slug":"corn","name":"Corn","label":"US No. 2 yellow, Gulf export","unit":"$/mt","latest":224,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":348.2,"ath_date":"2022-04-01","real_latest":210.3019155161698,"real_ath":932.4831777777777,"real_ath_date":"1974-10-01","ratio":0.2255289108993314,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":20.75471698113207,"chg_5y":-12.704598597038197,"chg_20y":92.10977701543742},{"slug":"cotton","name":"Cotton","label":"Cotlook A Index, CFR Far East","unit":"$/kg","latest":2.11,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":5.06,"ath_date":"2011-03-01","real_latest":1.9809689363353493,"real_ath":13.338875035612535,"real_ath_date":"1974-01-01","ratio":0.14851094496698544,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":21.965317919075144,"chg_5y":-5.381165919282516,"chg_20y":59.84848484848484},{"slug":"crude-oil","name":"Crude oil","label":"Brent (dated, 38° API)","unit":"$/bbl","latest":90.9,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":133.9,"ath_date":"2008-07-01","real_latest":85.34126839473142,"real_ath":191.8572638410519,"real_ath_date":"2008-06-01","ratio":0.4448164572253785,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":33.284457478005855,"chg_5y":29.857142857142872,"chg_20y":23.505434782608713},{"slug":"fishmeal","name":"Fishmeal","label":"Any origin, 64-65% protein, CIF Hamburg","unit":"$/mt","latest":2500,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2500,"ath_date":"2026-08-01","real_latest":2347.119592814395,"real_ath":2607.843909029303,"real_ath_date":"2013-01-01","ratio":0.9000230361517476,"first_year":"1979","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":43.43086632243258,"chg_5y":66.22340425531914,"chg_20y":221.75032175032175},{"slug":"gold","name":"Gold","label":"London PM fix","unit":"$/troy oz","latest":4411,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":5020,"ath_date":"2026-02-01","real_latest":4141.257809561719,"real_ath":4809.029489606873,"real_ath_date":"2026-02-01","ratio":0.8611421116280694,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":30.967933491686452,"chg_5y":147.11484593837537,"chg_20y":596.8404423380726},{"slug":"iron-ore","name":"Iron ore","label":"62% Fe fines, CFR China spot","unit":"$/dmtu","latest":96.3,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":214.4,"ath_date":"2021-06-01","real_latest":90.41104671521049,"real_ath":290.28767806267797,"real_ath_date":"2007-11-01","ratio":0.31145327048876403,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-3.4102306920762326,"chg_5y":-40.628853267570896,"chg_20y":37.96561604584527},{"slug":"lamb","name":"Lamb","label":"New Zealand, frozen carcass, wholesale London","unit":"$/kg","latest":7.43,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":10.28,"ath_date":"2011-05-01","real_latest":6.975639429844382,"real_ath":14.34488916369373,"real_ath_date":"2011-05-01","ratio":0.4862804689700504,"first_year":"1971","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":19.070512820512818,"chg_5y":-17.90055248618786,"chg_20y":80.33980582524272},{"slug":"lead","name":"Lead","label":"LME cash","unit":"$/mt","latest":1855,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":3720,"ath_date":"2007-10-01","real_latest":1741.5627378682811,"real_ath":6004.582636195752,"real_ath_date":"1979-06-01","ratio":0.29003893249301027,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-4.725218284540322,"chg_5y":-23.156586578293293,"chg_20y":58.006814310051105},{"slug":"logs","name":"Logs","label":"Cameroon, sapele, FOB Douala","unit":"$/cubic meter","latest":405.7,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":562.8,"ath_date":"2008-03-01","real_latest":380.89056752192005,"real_ath":996.260496522603,"real_ath_date":"1978-10-01","ratio":0.38232025544664205,"first_year":"1970","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-0.36836935166993934,"chg_5y":-1.5291262135922357,"chg_20y":27.94071270892462},{"slug":"natural-gas","name":"Natural gas","label":"US Henry Hub","unit":"$/mmbtu","latest":2.77,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":13.52,"ath_date":"2005-10-01","real_latest":2.60060850883835,"real_ath":21.301854411518498,"real_ath_date":"2005-10-01","ratio":0.12208366739339507,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-4.810996563573888,"chg_5y":-31.604938271604933,"chg_20y":-60.42857142857143},{"slug":"natural-rubber","name":"Natural rubber","label":"TSR20, SGX/SICOM","unit":"$/kg","latest":2.24,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":5.58,"ath_date":"2011-02-01","real_latest":2.1030191551616984,"real_ath":7.888470243084659,"real_ath_date":"2011-02-01","ratio":0.2665940404611765,"first_year":"1999","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":30.99415204678364,"chg_5y":30.99415204678364,"chg_20y":4.672897196261694},{"slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","label":"LME cash","unit":"$/mt","latest":16751,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":52179,"ath_date":"2007-05-01","real_latest":15726.640119693573,"real_ath":79168.37144688156,"real_ath_date":"2007-05-01","ratio":0.19864801854924408,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":12.054318014582922,"chg_5y":-12.486285982968493,"chg_20y":-45.51457194899818},{"slug":"oranges","name":"Oranges","label":"Mediterranean exporters, CIF France","unit":"$/kg","latest":0.77,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2.7,"ath_date":"2024-12-01","real_latest":0.7229128345868338,"real_ath":2.666795915668568,"real_ath_date":"2024-12-01","ratio":0.2710791742027994,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-39.84375,"chg_5y":6.944444444444442,"chg_20y":-7.228915662650593},{"slug":"palm-kernel-oil","name":"Palm kernel oil","label":"Malaysia, CIF Rotterdam","unit":"$/mt","latest":2264,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2606,"ath_date":"2026-04-01","real_latest":2125.551503252716,"real_ath":3262.8296274264144,"real_ath_date":"2011-02-01","ratio":0.6514442204968156,"first_year":"1996","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":0,"chg_5y":68.82923191648025,"chg_20y":299.2945326278659},{"slug":"palm-oil","name":"Palm oil","label":"Malaysia, CIF Northwest Europe","unit":"$/mt","latest":1117,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":1777,"ath_date":"2022-03-01","real_latest":1048.6930340694717,"real_ath":5166.793333333333,"real_ath_date":"1974-10-01","ratio":0.20296786931729513,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":8.869395711500982,"chg_5y":-2.189141856392296,"chg_20y":109.17602996254683},{"slug":"peanuts","name":"Peanuts","label":"Groundnuts, CIF Europe","unit":"$/mt","latest":1250,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2528,"ath_date":"2011-12-01","real_latest":1173.5597964071976,"real_ath":8795.275700934579,"real_ath_date":"1980-11-01","ratio":0.1334307003341005,"first_year":"1980","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":0,"chg_5y":-13.374913374913378,"chg_20y":42.04545454545454},{"slug":"phosphate-fertilizers","name":"Phosphate fertilizers","label":"DAP, FOB US Gulf","unit":"$/mt","latest":793.5,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":1075.8,"ath_date":"2008-07-01","real_latest":744.975758759289,"real_ath":2510.825247035573,"real_ath_date":"1974-09-01","ratio":0.2967055392002494,"first_year":"1967","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-0.20123254936486035,"chg_5y":31.570220527275737,"chg_20y":247.56898817345595},{"slug":"phosphate-rock","name":"Phosphate rock","label":"Morocco, 70% BPL, FOB Casablanca","unit":"$/mt","latest":170,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":450,"ath_date":"2008-10-01","real_latest":159.60413231137886,"real_ath":753.8278035413152,"real_ath_date":"1977-02-01","ratio":0.21172492121091074,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":11.475409836065564,"chg_5y":24.178232286340396,"chg_20y":286.3636363636364},{"slug":"platinum","name":"Platinum","label":"London afternoon fix","unit":"$/troy oz","latest":1780,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2434,"ath_date":"2026-01-01","real_latest":1671.1491500838492,"real_ath":3502.301050632911,"real_ath_date":"1980-02-01","ratio":0.4771574818737673,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":32.539091586001476,"chg_5y":76.41228939544102,"chg_20y":44.24635332252835},{"slug":"plywood","name":"Plywood","label":"Africa and Southeast Asia, Tokyo import","unit":"cents/sheet","latest":343.8,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":751.8,"ath_date":"1993-05-01","real_latest":322.7758864038356,"real_ath":1635.4943252427183,"real_ath_date":"1993-05-01","ratio":0.19735677551552097,"first_year":"1979","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-7.005680281309168,"chg_5y":-30.838865419432715,"chg_20y":-46.16348261822737},{"slug":"potash","name":"Potash","label":"Potassium chloride, standard grade, FOB Vancouver","unit":"$/mt","latest":386.9,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":1202,"ath_date":"2022-04-01","real_latest":363.24022818395576,"real_ath":1306.7087940966844,"real_ath_date":"2022-04-01","ratio":0.2779810083355721,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":8.527349228611492,"chg_5y":-44.330935251798564,"chg_20y":100.98701298701296},{"slug":"rice","name":"Rice","label":"Thai 5% broken, Bangkok FOB","unit":"$/mt","latest":471,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":907,"ath_date":"2008-04-01","real_latest":442.19733128623204,"real_ath":3936.5532931392922,"real_ath_date":"1974-04-01","ratio":0.11233109229256538,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":25.6,"chg_5y":16.873449131513652,"chg_20y":50.623600895426925},{"slug":"sawnwood","name":"Sawnwood","label":"Cameroon, sapele, FOB Douala","unit":"$/cubic meter","latest":648.7,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":1087.5,"ath_date":"2008-06-01","real_latest":609.0305919434793,"real_ath":1597.3478139237468,"real_ath_date":"2008-02-01","ratio":0.3812761294908266,"first_year":"1970","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":0.7141748175749196,"chg_5y":-1.8905021173623693,"chg_20y":1.7728271101349335},{"slug":"silver","name":"Silver","label":"Handy & Harman, New York","unit":"$/troy oz","latest":65.4,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":92.1,"ath_date":"2026-01-01","real_latest":61.400648548024584,"real_ath":156.44690619658118,"real_ath_date":"1980-01-01","ratio":0.3924695607011394,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":71.2041884816754,"chg_5y":172.5,"chg_20y":436.0655737704919},{"slug":"soybeans","name":"Soybeans","label":"US, CIF Rotterdam","unit":"$/mt","latest":482,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":737,"ath_date":"2022-06-01","real_latest":452.5246574946154,"real_ath":3335.7044871794865,"real_ath_date":"1973-06-01","ratio":0.13566089539222007,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":18.427518427518418,"chg_5y":-17.74744027303754,"chg_20y":83.96946564885496},{"slug":"sugar","name":"Sugar","label":"World raw sugar (ISA daily price)","unit":"$/kg","latest":0.38,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":1.24,"ath_date":"1974-11-01","real_latest":0.35676217810778804,"real_ath":7.553120906148866,"real_ath_date":"1974-11-01","ratio":0.047233743844528435,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":2.7027027027026973,"chg_5y":-11.627906976744185,"chg_20y":26.666666666666682},{"slug":"sunflower-oil","name":"Sunflower oil","label":"Sunflower oil, EU port","unit":"$/mt","latest":1492,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":2361,"ath_date":"2022-03-01","real_latest":1400.760972991631,"real_ath":2949.985748533467,"real_ath_date":"2008-06-01","ratio":0.4748365220706556,"first_year":"2002","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":17.111459968602816,"chg_5y":10.029498525073755,"chg_20y":124.02402402402402},{"slug":"tea","name":"Tea","label":"Average of three auctions","unit":"$/kg","latest":2.91,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":3.37,"ath_date":"2022-08-01","real_latest":2.732047206035956,"real_ath":15.057511999999996,"real_ath_date":"1977-04-01","ratio":0.18144081213655727,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-4.276315789473683,"chg_5y":6.985294117647056,"chg_20y":49.23076923076923},{"slug":"tin","name":"Tin","label":"LME cash","unit":"$/mt","latest":55385,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":55385,"ath_date":"2026-08-01","real_latest":51998.08745921011,"real_ath":71323.08838549428,"real_ath_date":"1978-10-01","ratio":0.7290498579950094,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":63.69628184666312,"chg_5y":58.13442211055278,"chg_20y":551.4349564808281},{"slug":"tobacco","name":"Tobacco","label":"US import unit value, unmanufactured","unit":"$/mt","latest":6723,"latest_date":"2026-06-01","ath":7054,"ath_date":"2025-08-01","real_latest":6341.538495886555,"real_ath":18552.73120531154,"real_ath_date":"1960-01-01","ratio":0.34181158696844643,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-3.778445684843279,"chg_5y":62.43053877748248,"chg_20y":135.4816112084063},{"slug":"urea","name":"Urea","label":"Urea, FOB Middle East","unit":"$/mt","latest":390,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":925,"ath_date":"2022-04-01","real_latest":366.1506564790456,"real_ath":1915.7037613960115,"real_ath_date":"1974-01-01","ratio":0.19113114660913144,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":-23.182982076029145,"chg_5y":-12.732154844484223,"chg_20y":85.2731591448931},{"slug":"wheat","name":"Wheat","label":"US hard red winter, Gulf export","unit":"$/mt","latest":330,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":522.3,"ath_date":"2022-05-01","real_latest":309.81978625150015,"real_ath":1462.3772885835094,"real_ath_date":"1974-02-01","ratio":0.21186036508512682,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":42.79532669839896,"chg_5y":1.6949152542372836,"chg_20y":73.77567140600317},{"slug":"zinc","name":"Zinc","label":"LME cash, special high grade","unit":"$/mt","latest":3875,"latest_date":"2026-08-01","ath":4405,"ath_date":"2006-12-01","real_latest":3638.035368862312,"real_ath":11502.26611111111,"real_ath_date":"1974-05-01","ratio":0.31628857598312693,"first_year":"1960","real_base_year":2024,"chg_12m":38.93868770168518,"chg_5y":29.685408299866122,"chg_20y":15.775321183149082}],"growth":[{"slug":"hazelnuts","name":"Hazelnuts","iso3":"CHL","cagr":20.344200066314876,"base":11500,"latest":73273.93,"share":6.04507739169173,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"natural-rubber","name":"Natural rubber","iso3":"CIV","cagr":18.226220552707574,"base":316135.87,"latest":1686599,"share":11.37358755364365,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"eggs","name":"Eggs","iso3":"IDN","cagr":18.12054078819225,"base":1244311,"latest":6579353.28,"share":7.3642653690569855,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"lentils","name":"Lentils","iso3":"AUS","cagr":17.98078735702049,"base":242100,"latest":1265050,"share":16.04019814524414,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"pistachios","name":"Pistachios","iso3":"TUR","cagr":16.952868632564755,"base":80000,"latest":383000,"share":27.747172976021222,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"avocados","name":"Avocados","iso3":"COL","cagr":15.945263798362408,"base":288739.26,"latest":1267756.86,"share":11.297622519615942,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"chickpeas","name":"Chickpeas","iso3":"AUS","cagr":15.102449103567883,"base":555400,"latest":2267000,"share":13.43032949128535,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"cashews","name":"Cashews","iso3":"TZA","cagr":15.040085715429917,"base":130124,"latest":528262,"share":12.455766851204551,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"ginger","name":"Ginger","iso3":"IND","cagr":13.544824631027108,"base":655000,"latest":2333000,"share":47.73522193541031,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"shrimp","name":"Shrimp","iso3":"ECU","cagr":13.387975086768034,"base":349304,"latest":1227081.914,"share":10.271312625995527,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"fao_fisheries"},{"slug":"canola","name":"Canola","iso3":"RUS","cagr":13.168730728257438,"base":1337939.5,"latest":4610000,"share":5.24754267613398,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"linseed","name":"Linseed","iso3":"RUS","cagr":12.447141839128427,"base":365088.2,"latest":1180000,"share":39.33289280493392,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"fishmeal","name":"Fishmeal","iso3":"IND","cagr":12.240686631447062,"base":120000,"latest":380789,"share":6.674907296642103,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"fao_fisheries"},{"slug":"pepper","name":"Pepper","iso3":"BRA","cagr":11.427112433949072,"base":42339,"latest":124925,"share":13.383641039230486,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"almonds","name":"Almonds","iso3":"TUR","cagr":10.569181871413647,"base":73230,"latest":200000,"share":5.064214659682483,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"cotton","name":"Cotton","iso3":"BRA","cagr":9.995405645392275,"base":1127675,"latest":2923677.12,"share":11.835704007261292,"year":2023,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"cocoa","name":"Cocoa","iso3":"ECU","cagr":9.959613861590766,"base":156215.97,"latest":403698.83,"share":7.728962514825216,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"oats","name":"Oats","iso3":"BRA","cagr":9.712362145133579,"base":432136,"latest":1091883,"share":4.867462838890284,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"honey","name":"Honey","iso3":"IND","cagr":8.9489892266432,"base":61961.34,"latest":146000,"share":7.925035547176996,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"chicken","name":"Chicken","iso3":"IDN","cagr":7.981408533833423,"base":1939227,"latest":4179444.2,"share":3.2668858853876532,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"lamb","name":"Lamb","iso3":"TUR","cagr":7.879248334618794,"base":238670.39,"latest":509539.27,"share":4.417402383093775,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"mangoes","name":"Mangoes","iso3":"BGD","cagr":7.7881500722930985,"base":992296,"latest":2100639,"share":3.3768783561834854,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"sunflower-oil","name":"Sunflower oil","iso3":"RUS","cagr":7.778485152419878,"base":3327911,"latest":7038700,"share":31.068601788758983,"year":2023,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"cassava","name":"Cassava","iso3":"TZA","cagr":7.749936954388503,"base":4992759,"latest":10532000,"share":3.083131314056979,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"milk","name":"Milk","iso3":"IND","cagr":7.349798593185963,"base":66423450,"latest":135000000,"share":17.119078548845266,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"plywood","name":"Plywood","iso3":"IND","cagr":7.344902907871154,"base":5907000,"latest":12000000,"share":10.595794926336048,"year":2024,"unit":"m3","source":"faostat_fo"},{"slug":"natural-gas","name":"Natural gas","iso3":"AUS","cagr":7.175790255175563,"base":74.29768230372756,"latest":148.5737929730753,"share":3.5404460679033343,"year":2025,"unit":"billion cubic metres","source":"energy_institute"},{"slug":"coal","name":"Coal","iso3":"USA","cagr":-5.070889341522678,"base":813.6907555629862,"latest":483.5634908346062,"share":5.341624746459656,"year":2025,"unit":"million tonnes","source":"energy_institute"},{"slug":"barley","name":"Barley","iso3":"UKR","cagr":-5.181031194462593,"base":9046060,"latest":5313880,"share":3.742522602612401,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"canola","name":"Canola","iso3":"DEU","cagr":-5.280136116934731,"base":6247400,"latest":3631700,"share":4.133948099114051,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"pineapples","name":"Pineapples","iso3":"THA","cagr":-5.469426033773061,"base":1916830,"latest":1092211,"share":3.727184536420229,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"oats","name":"Oats","iso3":"RUS","cagr":-5.485234876318145,"base":5273812.2,"latest":3000000,"share":13.37358354024273,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"sorghum","name":"Sorghum","iso3":"MEX","cagr":-5.991361763554615,"base":8394056.77,"latest":4525322.34,"share":7.046307006407352,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"olive-oil","name":"Olive oil","iso3":"ESP","cagr":-7.003786662640654,"base":1765248,"latest":854001,"share":32.597159537228364,"year":2023,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"oranges","name":"Oranges","iso3":"USA","cagr":-8.585840331278227,"base":6139826,"latest":2502020,"share":3.7272923080499445,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"silk","name":"Silk","iso3":"CHN","cagr":-10.895169997244603,"base":465913.05,"latest":147000,"share":31.6803578613224,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"},{"slug":"linseed","name":"Linseed","iso3":"CAN","cagr":-11.580761409649165,"base":883300,"latest":257974,"share":8.599037024118662,"year":2024,"unit":"t","source":"faostat_qcl"}],"records":[{"slug":"aluminum","name":"Aluminum","ath":3666,"ath_date":"2026-05-01","unit":"$/mt","real_ratio":0.3208794245253724,"real_ath_date":"1988-06-01"},{"slug":"beef","name":"Beef","ath":8.21,"ath_date":"2026-03-01","unit":"$/kg","real_ratio":0.3985584447636319,"real_ath_date":"1973-08-01"},{"slug":"copper","name":"Copper","ath":14326,"ath_date":"2026-08-01","unit":"$/mt","real_ratio":0.6801803100483973,"real_ath_date":"1974-04-01"},{"slug":"fishmeal","name":"Fishmeal","ath":2500,"ath_date":"2026-08-01","unit":"$/mt","real_ratio":0.9000230361517476,"real_ath_date":"2013-01-01"},{"slug":"palm-kernel-oil","name":"Palm kernel oil","ath":2606,"ath_date":"2026-04-01","unit":"$/mt","real_ratio":0.6514442204968156,"real_ath_date":"2011-02-01"},{"slug":"tin","name":"Tin","ath":55385,"ath_date":"2026-08-01","unit":"$/mt","real_ratio":0.7290498579950094,"real_ath_date":"1978-10-01"}],"correlations":{"window_months":120,"from":"September 2016","to":"August 2026","positive":[{"a":"platinum","b":"silver","r":0.8033925416744148,"n":120,"a_name":"Platinum","b_name":"Silver"},{"a":"copper","b":"zinc","r":0.7304288962829419,"n":120,"a_name":"Copper","b_name":"Zinc"},{"a":"gold","b":"silver","r":0.7231501594853784,"n":120,"a_name":"Gold","b_name":"Silver"},{"a":"coconut-oil","b":"palm-kernel-oil","r":0.7209965710878258,"n":120,"a_name":"Coconut oil","b_name":"Palm kernel oil"},{"a":"logs","b":"sawnwood","r":0.6933334514062633,"n":120,"a_name":"Logs","b_name":"Sawnwood"},{"a":"copper","b":"tin","r":0.6922674731555785,"n":120,"a_name":"Copper","b_name":"Tin"},{"a":"canola","b":"sunflower-oil","r":0.6578120912459294,"n":120,"a_name":"Canola","b_name":"Sunflower oil"},{"a":"palm-kernel-oil","b":"palm-oil","r":0.6372988008773878,"n":120,"a_name":"Palm kernel oil","b_name":"Palm oil"},{"a":"logs","b":"plywood","r":0.6136610411009428,"n":120,"a_name":"Logs","b_name":"Plywood"},{"a":"aluminum","b":"copper","r":0.6079083946929267,"n":120,"a_name":"Aluminum","b_name":"Copper"},{"a":"palm-oil","b":"sunflower-oil","r":0.5969534230097229,"n":120,"a_name":"Palm oil","b_name":"Sunflower oil"},{"a":"lead","b":"zinc","r":0.5905664381129727,"n":120,"a_name":"Lead","b_name":"Zinc"},{"a":"copper","b":"platinum","r":0.5550728070418156,"n":120,"a_name":"Copper","b_name":"Platinum"},{"a":"aluminum","b":"zinc","r":0.5532366936018925,"n":120,"a_name":"Aluminum","b_name":"Zinc"},{"a":"copper","b":"lead","r":0.5480751621389202,"n":120,"a_name":"Copper","b_name":"Lead"},{"a":"aluminum","b":"tin","r":0.5454993375768761,"n":120,"a_name":"Aluminum","b_name":"Tin"},{"a":"copper","b":"silver","r":0.5371080398647861,"n":120,"a_name":"Copper","b_name":"Silver"},{"a":"lead","b":"nickel","r":0.5161103169723825,"n":120,"a_name":"Lead","b_name":"Nickel"},{"a":"nickel","b":"silver","r":0.5149545723043765,"n":120,"a_name":"Nickel","b_name":"Silver"},{"a":"copper","b":"nickel","r":0.5141995694792869,"n":120,"a_name":"Copper","b_name":"Nickel"},{"a":"corn","b":"wheat","r":0.5127100776213448,"n":120,"a_name":"Corn","b_name":"Wheat"},{"a":"gold","b":"platinum","r":0.5113078858173363,"n":120,"a_name":"Gold","b_name":"Platinum"},{"a":"aluminum","b":"nickel","r":0.5108590346283863,"n":120,"a_name":"Aluminum","b_name":"Nickel"},{"a":"tin","b":"zinc","r":0.49911564077010484,"n":120,"a_name":"Tin","b_name":"Zinc"},{"a":"silver","b":"tin","r":0.49727173870936797,"n":120,"a_name":"Silver","b_name":"Tin"}],"negative":[{"a":"phosphate-rock","b":"plywood","r":-0.2616407928437082,"n":120,"a_name":"Phosphate rock","b_name":"Plywood"},{"a":"crude-oil","b":"rice","r":-0.2512280223908382,"n":120,"a_name":"Crude oil","b_name":"Rice"},{"a":"lamb","b":"tobacco","r":-0.24671863602882402,"n":118,"a_name":"Lamb","b_name":"Tobacco"},{"a":"peanuts","b":"tea","r":-0.22510210116813928,"n":120,"a_name":"Peanuts","b_name":"Tea"},{"a":"rice","b":"sugar","r":-0.2119810716364916,"n":120,"a_name":"Rice","b_name":"Sugar"},{"a":"beef","b":"rice","r":-0.20585422974214407,"n":120,"a_name":"Beef","b_name":"Rice"},{"a":"lamb","b":"peanuts","r":-0.20584371040229255,"n":120,"a_name":"Lamb","b_name":"Peanuts"},{"a":"tobacco","b":"wheat","r":-0.19928326093151777,"n":118,"a_name":"Tobacco","b_name":"Wheat"},{"a":"crude-oil","b":"plywood","r":-0.19797505143700436,"n":120,"a_name":"Crude oil","b_name":"Plywood"},{"a":"soybeans","b":"tobacco","r":-0.19585527408042566,"n":118,"a_name":"Soybeans","b_name":"Tobacco"}],"n_series":43,"pairs_total":903,"pairs_ge_05":23,"pairs_ge_03":121},"seasonality":[{"slug":"oranges","name":"Oranges","peak":6,"trough":11,"amp":17.05761846138436,"wins":16,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"July","trough_name":"December"},{"slug":"bananas","name":"Bananas","peak":2,"trough":10,"amp":14.503743892593413,"wins":26,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"March","trough_name":"November"},{"slug":"tea","name":"Tea","peak":6,"trough":2,"amp":14.319189366639273,"wins":25,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"July","trough_name":"March"},{"slug":"natural-gas","name":"Natural gas","peak":11,"trough":2,"amp":13.541770796916275,"wins":15,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"December","trough_name":"March"},{"slug":"palm-kernel-oil","name":"Palm kernel oil","peak":1,"trough":9,"amp":11.356427402642355,"wins":20,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"February","trough_name":"October"},{"slug":"iron-ore","name":"Iron ore","peak":1,"trough":10,"amp":11.218773903256496,"wins":23,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"February","trough_name":"November"},{"slug":"crude-oil","name":"Crude oil","peak":6,"trough":11,"amp":11.092345962386286,"wins":19,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"July","trough_name":"December"},{"slug":"urea","name":"Urea","peak":9,"trough":4,"amp":10.256489148440572,"wins":18,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"October","trough_name":"May"},{"slug":"coconut-oil","name":"Coconut oil","peak":3,"trough":9,"amp":9.296629230649245,"wins":19,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"April","trough_name":"October"},{"slug":"palm-oil","name":"Palm oil","peak":3,"trough":9,"amp":8.9388808079927,"wins":19,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"April","trough_name":"October"},{"slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","peak":3,"trough":10,"amp":8.559539857779441,"wins":19,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"April","trough_name":"November"},{"slug":"tin","name":"Tin","peak":3,"trough":10,"amp":8.285420012732292,"wins":20,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"April","trough_name":"November"},{"slug":"chicken","name":"Chicken","peak":5,"trough":10,"amp":7.909836261464864,"wins":20,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"June","trough_name":"November"},{"slug":"corn","name":"Corn","peak":4,"trough":7,"amp":7.47511156822922,"wins":22,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"May","trough_name":"August"},{"slug":"sugar","name":"Sugar","peak":1,"trough":4,"amp":6.978942991043557,"wins":17,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"February","trough_name":"May"},{"slug":"phosphate-fertilizers","name":"Phosphate fertilizers","peak":2,"trough":11,"amp":6.81854189591562,"wins":18,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"March","trough_name":"December"},{"slug":"platinum","name":"Platinum","peak":1,"trough":9,"amp":6.8047100003454375,"wins":20,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"February","trough_name":"October"},{"slug":"natural-rubber","name":"Natural rubber","peak":1,"trough":10,"amp":6.478679953712052,"wins":18,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"February","trough_name":"November"},{"slug":"lead","name":"Lead","peak":1,"trough":5,"amp":6.465084841721236,"wins":18,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"February","trough_name":"June"},{"slug":"cotton","name":"Cotton","peak":2,"trough":9,"amp":6.241545724159248,"wins":17,"of":26,"y0":2000,"y1":2025,"peak_name":"March","trough_name":"October"}],"reserves":[{"slug":"aluminum","name":"Aluminum","iso3":"GIN","reserve_share":25.517241379310345,"prod_share":null,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":391.8918918918919,"statistic":"Bauxite reserves"},{"slug":"bauxite","name":"Bauxite","iso3":"GIN","reserve_share":25.517241379310345,"prod_share":34.090909090909086,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":65.9090909090909,"statistic":"Bauxite reserves"},{"slug":"chromium","name":"Chromium","iso3":"ZAF","reserve_share":38.828489017084536,"prod_share":45.09803921568628,"year":2024,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":17.67450980392157,"statistic":"Reserves: Ore"},{"slug":"cobalt","name":"Cobalt","iso3":"COD","reserve_share":50,"prod_share":74.19354838709677,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":38.70967741935484,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"copper","name":"Copper","iso3":"ROW","reserve_share":21.428571428571427,"prod_share":null,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":42.608695652173914,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"gold","name":"Gold","iso3":"AUS","reserve_share":19.696969696969695,"prod_share":8.484848484848486,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":20,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"graphite","name":"Graphite","iso3":"CHN","reserve_share":32.25806451612903,"prod_share":77.77777777777779,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":172.22222222222223,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"iron-ore","name":"Iron ore","iso3":"AUS","reserve_share":30.571532203741125,"prod_share":38.49628785795655,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":75.81018973170444,"statistic":"Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore"},{"slug":"lead","name":"Lead","iso3":"AUS","reserve_share":35.78947368421053,"prod_share":10.666666666666668,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":21.11111111111111,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","iso3":"CHL","reserve_share":24.864864864864867,"prod_share":19.310344827586206,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":127.58620689655173,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"manganese","name":"Manganese","iso3":"AUS","reserve_share":34.11764705882353,"prod_share":8,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":85,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"molybdenum","name":"Molybdenum","iso3":"CHN","reserve_share":45.88235294117647,"prod_share":37.30769230769231,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":65.38461538461539,"statistic":"Reserves (thousand metric tons)"},{"slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","iso3":"IDN","reserve_share":47.64100199784847,"prod_share":66.66666666666666,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":33.36923076923077,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"palladium","name":"Palladium","iso3":"ZAF","reserve_share":82.67716535433071,"prod_share":36.61087866108787,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":398.53556485355654,"statistic":"PGM reserves"},{"slug":"phosphate-rock","name":"Phosphate rock","iso3":"MAR","reserve_share":68.4931506849315,"prod_share":14.399999999999999,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":292,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"platinum","name":"Platinum","iso3":"ZAF","reserve_share":82.67716535433071,"prod_share":72.81553398058252,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":462.378640776699,"statistic":"PGM reserves"},{"slug":"potash","name":"Potash","iso3":"RUS","reserve_share":35.57263041815627,"prod_share":20.408163265306122,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":114.7408163265306,"statistic":"Reserves: K2O equivalent"},{"slug":"rare-earths","name":"Rare earths","iso3":"CHN","reserve_share":51.588697385391015,"prod_share":69.23076923076923,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":218.69230769230768,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"silver","name":"Silver","iso3":"PER","reserve_share":18.0327868852459,"prod_share":13.846153846153847,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":23.46153846153846,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"tin","name":"Tin","iso3":"IDN","reserve_share":24.587284861257462,"prod_share":21.03448275862069,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":19.63448275862069,"statistic":"Reserves"},{"slug":"zinc","name":"Zinc","iso3":"AUS","reserve_share":26.666666666666668,"prod_share":8.461538461538462,"year":2025,"prod_year":2025,"years_left":18.46153846153846,"statistic":"Reserves"}],"leaders":{"n_production":90,"n_export":96,"prod1":[["CHN",28],["USA",11],["IND",8],["BRA",5],["CAN",4],["IDN",4],["RUS",4],["ZAF",3],["AUS",2],["CIV",2],["MEX",2],["NGA",2]],"prod3":[["CHN",46],["IND",33],["USA",21],["IDN",16],["RUS",16],["BRA",14],["AUS",13],["TUR",8],["PER",7],["CAN",5],["NGA",5],["THA",5]],"prod10":[["CHN",68],["IND",54],["USA",49],["BRA",47],["RUS",44],["IDN",33],["AUS",30],["CAN",27],["TUR",26],["MEX",22],["VNM",17],["IRN",15]],"exp1":[["BRA",8],["CHN",8],["AUS",6],["CAN",6],["USA",6],["IND",5],["IDN",4],["RUS",4],["CHL",3],["ECU",3],["ESP",3],["NZL",3]],"exp10":[["USA",52],["NLD",45],["DEU",40],["CHN",37],["IND",35],["AUS",32],["CAN",31],["BRA",29],["FRA",29],["ESP",25],["BEL",24],["RUS",23]],"imp1":[["CHN",31],["USA",25],["IND",10],["DEU",6],["NLD",4],["BRA",3],["BEL",2],["IDN",2]]},"ratios":[{"id":"gold-silver","num":"gold","den":"silver","latest":67.44648318042813,"latest_month":"2026-08","avg":55.389536234013086,"min":16.4,"min_month":"1968-06","max":111.45695364238411,"max_month":"2020-04","from":"1960-01"},{"id":"gold-oil","num":"gold","den":"crude-oil","latest":48.52585258525852,"latest_month":"2026-08","avg":20.287780934603596,"min":6.684210526315789,"min_month":"2008-06","max":72.23175965665236,"max_month":"2020-04","from":"1960-01"},{"id":"platinum-gold","num":"platinum","den":"gold","latest":0.40353661301292226,"latest_month":"2026-08","avg":1.4723168203040249,"min":0.29616198247204595,"min_month":"2025-05","max":3.8,"max_month":"1969-12","from":"1960-01"},{"id":"copper-gold","num":"copper","den":"gold","latest":3.247789616866924,"latest_month":"2026-08","avg":10.474493659634838,"min":2.579880478087649,"min_month":"2026-02","max":54.48571428571429,"max_month":"1966-04","from":"1960-01"}],"supply":[{"slug":"cobalt","name":"Cobalt","category":"metals","hhi_production":5720.048907388137,"hhi_exports":4256.463147463254,"index":4988.256027425696,"top_producer":"COD","top_producer_share":74.19354838709677,"top_exporter":"COD","top_exporter_share":64.64481507330083,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"chromium","name":"Chromium","category":"metals","hhi_production":2612.879661668589,"hhi_exports":7336.120470126841,"index":4974.500065897715,"top_producer":"ZAF","top_producer_share":45.09803921568628,"top_exporter":"ZAF","top_exporter_share":85.44947833874576,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"jute","name":"Jute","category":"fibres","hhi_production":4648.098642412776,"hhi_exports":5005.091201781031,"index":4826.594922096903,"top_producer":"BGD","top_producer_share":56.34784369160491,"top_exporter":"BGD","top_exporter_share":69.42079394246994,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"cloves","name":"Cloves","category":"softs","hhi_production":5734.2863504682255,"hhi_exports":3353.842827779443,"index":4544.064589123835,"top_producer":"IDN","top_producer_share":74.37028695089063,"top_exporter":"IDN","top_exporter_share":46.295429171487534,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"quinoa","name":"Quinoa","category":"grains","hhi_production":5679.090751560041,"hhi_exports":2995.4941667378753,"index":4337.292459148958,"top_producer":"PER","top_producer_share":68.99759905047057,"top_exporter":"PER","top_exporter_share":45.8626129555835,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"graphite","name":"Graphite","category":"metals","hhi_production":6114.050577777781,"hhi_exports":2085.660999058177,"index":4099.855788417979,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":77.77777777777779,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":42.28122508714241,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"pistachios","name":"Pistachios","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":2671.062529229353,"hhi_exports":5361.39818528127,"index":4016.230357255312,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":36.14739414199945,"top_exporter":"USA","top_exporter_share":71.6776476010779,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"hazelnuts","name":"Hazelnuts","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":3746.7370477456575,"hhi_exports":4039.5063815179656,"index":3893.1217146318113,"top_producer":"TUR","top_producer_share":59.152286356729746,"top_exporter":"TUR","top_exporter_share":61.55509442444645,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","category":"metals","hhi_production":2023.8839952437575,"hhi_exports":5732.534563895786,"index":3878.2092795697718,"top_producer":"AUS","top_producer_share":31.724137931034484,"top_exporter":"CHL","top_exporter_share":73.28094005348635,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"bauxite","name":"Bauxite","category":"metals","hhi_production":2140.922603305785,"hhi_exports":5502.776548117704,"index":3821.8495757117444,"top_producer":"GIN","top_producer_share":34.090909090909086,"top_exporter":"GIN","top_exporter_share":72.24961738629604,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"palm-oil","name":"Palm oil","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":4077.1969754977913,"hhi_exports":3521.4587925894953,"index":3799.3278840436433,"top_producer":"IDN","top_producer_share":59.17551433290641,"top_exporter":"IDN","top_exporter_share":48.17917433321181,"volatility":23.578766346306466,"stocks_to_use":18.753457495851006,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"silk","name":"Silk","category":"fibres","hhi_production":4197.9584189991,"hhi_exports":3055.773946862675,"index":3626.8661829308876,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":56.0332860132233,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":48.117238616330624,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"almonds","name":"Almonds","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":2820.877129819543,"hhi_exports":4425.638321594681,"index":3623.2577257071116,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":50.65075576174629,"top_exporter":"USA","top_exporter_share":64.80591471299446,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"platinum","name":"Platinum","category":"metals","hhi_production":5579.077905551889,"hhi_exports":1639.4074394938177,"index":3609.2426725228534,"top_producer":"ZAF","top_producer_share":72.81553398058252,"top_exporter":"ZAF","top_exporter_share":36.03167261350945,"volatility":23.007963840149188,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"rare-earths","name":"Rare earths","category":"metals","hhi_production":5054.423708086783,"hhi_exports":2016.0656360177134,"index":3535.2446720522485,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":69.23076923076923,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":37.65204684771832,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"yams","name":"Yams","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":5198.255680254272,"hhi_exports":1406.204352876829,"index":3302.2300165655506,"top_producer":"NGA","top_producer_share":70.66296647865633,"top_exporter":"GHA","top_exporter_share":25.093835279025782,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"vanilla","name":"Vanilla","category":"softs","hhi_production":2537.9352618409803,"hhi_exports":3768.1042843933715,"index":3153.0197731171756,"top_producer":"MDG","top_producer_share":43.42571691212643,"top_exporter":"MDG","top_exporter_share":60.29528434820924,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"soybeans","name":"Soybeans","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":2420.4318931993143,"hhi_exports":3853.683760530372,"index":3137.0578268648433,"top_producer":"BRA","top_producer_share":36.33091531089805,"top_exporter":"BRA","top_exporter_share":53.66945716861065,"volatility":16.182648460513732,"stocks_to_use":28.82763186001911,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"ginger","name":"Ginger","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":2743.6456300853683,"hhi_exports":3310.030436477222,"index":3026.838033281295,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":47.73522193541031,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":55.52886551205384,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"chickpeas","name":"Chickpeas","category":"grains","hhi_production":4499.320776847737,"hhi_exports":1260.8784403552086,"index":2880.099608601473,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":65.39661536419233,"top_exporter":"AUS","top_exporter_share":24.44880556098935,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"palm-kernel-oil","name":"Palm kernel oil","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":4194.003996616985,"hhi_exports":1345.3516872727923,"index":2769.6778419448888,"top_producer":"IDN","top_producer_share":59.41059303572895,"top_exporter":"MYS","top_exporter_share":29.066142523592898,"volatility":33.84488880585958,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"manganese","name":"Manganese","category":"metals","hhi_production":2279.915,"hhi_exports":3255.9524036593025,"index":2767.933701829651,"top_producer":"ZAF","top_producer_share":38,"top_exporter":"ZAF","top_exporter_share":49.12739830782031,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"iron-ore","name":"Iron ore","category":"metals","hhi_production":2082.55977382696,"hhi_exports":3433.41298804805,"index":2757.9863809375047,"top_producer":"AUS","top_producer_share":38.49628785795655,"top_exporter":"AUS","top_exporter_share":54.75498901433894,"volatility":32.208327767853596,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","category":"metals","hhi_production":4558.53057199211,"hhi_exports":800.2003846177194,"index":2679.3654783049146,"top_producer":"IDN","top_producer_share":66.66666666666666,"top_exporter":"NOR","top_exporter_share":15.190377876801229,"volatility":25.168317837007535,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"wool","name":"Wool","category":"fibres","hhi_production":912.5206604448701,"hhi_exports":4113.885816260056,"index":2513.2032383524634,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":21.490950658863166,"top_exporter":"AUS","top_exporter_share":62.350725854775426,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"coal","name":"Coal","category":"energy","hhi_production":2959.970906332566,"hhi_exports":1911.2987713601028,"index":2435.6348388463343,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":51.509609726875105,"top_exporter":"AUS","top_exporter_share":34.480956051347945,"volatility":36.64201988886183,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"cinnamon","name":"Cinnamon","category":"softs","hhi_production":2910.359966165711,"hhi_exports":1918.3601886242436,"index":2414.3600773949775,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":38.484406556303504,"top_exporter":"VNM","top_exporter_share":28.41246996103271,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"sisal","name":"Sisal","category":"fibres","hhi_production":2484.038004160538,"hhi_exports":2281.2766173416703,"index":2382.657310751104,"top_producer":"BRA","top_producer_share":39.861788871559305,"top_exporter":"IND","top_exporter_share":39.18820895450062,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"palladium","name":"Palladium","category":"metals","hhi_production":3412.5584285989385,"hhi_exports":1333.0304071248486,"index":2372.7944178618936,"top_producer":"RUS","top_producer_share":43.93305439330544,"top_exporter":"RUS","top_exporter_share":22.203075754894623,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"sorghum","name":"Sorghum","category":"grains","hhi_production":656.1472648949393,"hhi_exports":4014.3337291962257,"index":2335.2404970455827,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":13.599867494144743,"top_exporter":"USA","top_exporter_share":58.3445363832905,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"linseed","name":"Linseed","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":2384.6135602479335,"hhi_exports":2044.673345972867,"index":2214.6434531104005,"top_producer":"RUS","top_producer_share":39.33289280493392,"top_exporter":"RUS","top_exporter_share":37.90245956564121,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"coconut-oil","name":"Coconut oil","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":2308.382934339908,"hhi_exports":2068.846371420495,"index":2188.6146528802014,"top_producer":"PHL","top_producer_share":38.842065911908335,"top_exporter":"IDN","top_exporter_share":33.89414697451745,"volatility":27.025761972015903,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"pineapples","name":"Pineapples","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":568.8187988443719,"hhi_exports":3746.443342462528,"index":2157.63107065345,"top_producer":"CRI","top_producer_share":10.64053474429728,"top_exporter":"CRI","top_exporter_share":58.93473389506754,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"aluminum","name":"Aluminum","category":"metals","hhi_production":3809.6751278305333,"hhi_exports":475.73132820608924,"index":2142.703228018311,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":60.810810810810814,"top_exporter":"CAN","top_exporter_share":10.433677799649056,"volatility":16.308071035471684,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"lentils","name":"Lentils","category":"grains","hhi_production":1837.7545324616779,"hhi_exports":2268.7267117040474,"index":2053.2406220828625,"top_producer":"CAN","top_producer_share":30.827459078583264,"top_exporter":"CAN","top_exporter_share":38.3335780864518,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"tea","name":"Tea","category":"softs","hhi_production":2953.3213532087025,"hhi_exports":1149.5317170895316,"index":2051.426535149117,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":49.68356659294618,"top_exporter":"KEN","top_exporter_share":18.327548300636305,"volatility":17.40792973502937,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"plywood","name":"Plywood","category":"timber","hhi_production":3071.510766457523,"hhi_exports":1019.906395549095,"index":2045.708581003309,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":53.33923165917566,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":27.226302566307115,"volatility":7.344879485046829,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"olive-oil","name":"Olive oil","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":1567.7876855676443,"hhi_exports":2402.217094504541,"index":1985.0023900360925,"top_producer":"ESP","top_producer_share":32.597159537228364,"top_exporter":"ESP","top_exporter_share":42.20766812240776,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"steel","name":"Steel","category":"metals","hhi_production":2805.26592797784,"hhi_exports":1152.898472880891,"index":1979.0822004293655,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":51.578947368421055,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":28.094700212973756,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"phosphate-rock","name":"Phosphate rock","category":"fertilizers","hhi_production":2300.0696640000006,"hhi_exports":1507.380136482443,"index":1903.7249002412218,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":44,"top_exporter":"MAR","top_exporter_share":28.90726825165848,"volatility":31.805238940380555,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"apples","name":"Apples","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":2844.8366318100307,"hhi_exports":872.0620479451864,"index":1858.4493398776085,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":52.396127952554316,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":15.788360387576809,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"molybdenum","name":"Molybdenum","category":"metals","hhi_production":2170.1967455621307,"hhi_exports":1436.5091232242473,"index":1803.3529343931891,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":37.30769230769231,"top_exporter":"CHL","top_exporter_share":23.6915296702085,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"potash","name":"Potash","category":"fertilizers","hhi_production":1764.233652644731,"hhi_exports":1828.9006013264682,"index":1796.5671269855995,"top_producer":"CAN","top_producer_share":30.612244897959183,"top_exporter":"CAN","top_exporter_share":33.17418355061893,"volatility":28.44413046177094,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"sugar","name":"Sugar","category":"softs","hhi_production":1035.5296604163516,"hhi_exports":2370.9516442463155,"index":1703.2406523313334,"top_producer":"BRA","top_producer_share":22.376074658659856,"top_exporter":"BRA","top_exporter_share":47.48134322049299,"volatility":21.22744449349598,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"cotton","name":"Cotton","category":"fibres","hhi_production":1377.2598665794335,"hhi_exports":1939.8450232542511,"index":1658.5524449168424,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":22.742525529766162,"top_exporter":"BRA","top_exporter_share":29.673373054412426,"volatility":16.306222356795892,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"sunflower-oil","name":"Sunflower oil","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":1804.7385063041154,"hhi_exports":1502.265796105823,"index":1653.5021512049693,"top_producer":"RUS","top_producer_share":31.068601788758983,"top_exporter":"UKR","top_exporter_share":28.23984104404358,"volatility":23.39281544095951,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"lamb","name":"Lamb","category":"livestock","hhi_production":809.5428226210792,"hhi_exports":2491.88778657311,"index":1650.7153045970947,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":22.89178109396493,"top_exporter":"AUS","top_exporter_share":42.18506035814655,"volatility":16.87818961531704,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"pork","name":"Pork","category":"livestock","hhi_production":2264.785050567008,"hhi_exports":1025.8690903847603,"index":1645.3270704758843,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":45.52346851969674,"top_exporter":"USA","top_exporter_share":17.564789782452557,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"natural-rubber","name":"Natural rubber","category":"fibres","hhi_production":1597.3436032234174,"hhi_exports":1675.7073965396464,"index":1636.525499881532,"top_producer":"THA","top_producer_share":32.294925163051026,"top_exporter":"THA","top_exporter_share":30.42285241789362,"volatility":18.98785341468606,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"avocados","name":"Avocados","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":1061.4486811013023,"hhi_exports":2199.920591780972,"index":1630.6846364411372,"top_producer":"MEX","top_producer_share":24.607588952192827,"top_exporter":"MEX","top_exporter_share":42.690556833103585,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"corn","name":"Corn","category":"grains","hhi_production":1691.9123075466139,"hhi_exports":1550.0761814562418,"index":1620.9942445014278,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":31.008454287573812,"top_exporter":"USA","top_exporter_share":28.360797895501705,"volatility":19.70143387355528,"stocks_to_use":21.685384492262056,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"mangoes","name":"Mangoes","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":2173.5256058016953,"hhi_exports":868.5224785847423,"index":1521.0240421932187,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":44.635601739776135,"top_exporter":"THA","top_exporter_share":17.585940518647572,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"cocoa","name":"Cocoa","category":"softs","hhi_production":1754.3470933473648,"hhi_exports":1265.1537985746882,"index":1509.7504459610263,"top_producer":"CIV","top_producer_share":36.19320708571588,"top_exporter":"CIV","top_exporter_share":26.28270797929958,"volatility":32.04537912715944,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"rice","name":"Rice","category":"grains","hhi_production":1520.7576637331988,"hhi_exports":1496.0468930337538,"index":1508.4022783834762,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":26.575155216719974,"top_exporter":"IND","top_exporter_share":29.987379585703632,"volatility":18.446395235526126,"stocks_to_use":35.72750467322813,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"coffee","name":"Coffee","category":"softs","hhi_production":1456.8793066906662,"hhi_exports":1557.1682882434875,"index":1507.0237974670767,"top_producer":"BRA","top_producer_share":30.429178784718104,"top_exporter":"BRA","top_exporter_share":34.60633370282735,"volatility":20.677543482385882,"stocks_to_use":12.37503279022997,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"canola","name":"Canola","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":1238.2035609713469,"hhi_exports":1751.735528637412,"index":1494.9695448043794,"top_producer":"CAN","top_producer_share":21.900195912885184,"top_exporter":"CAN","top_exporter_share":31.55283825755974,"volatility":19.194996504017187,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"peanuts","name":"Peanuts","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":1732.3676674116152,"hhi_exports":1208.1174849677413,"index":1470.2425761896784,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":34.15822664404759,"top_exporter":"ARG","top_exporter_share":20.002650294384964,"volatility":16.89043380970478,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"tomatoes","name":"Tomatoes","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":1351.5796762070593,"hhi_exports":1428.4185695441006,"index":1389.9991228755798,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":32.72296970766911,"top_exporter":"MEX","top_exporter_share":29.092647270923365,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"pepper","name":"Pepper","category":"softs","hhi_production":1377.9048538712832,"hhi_exports":1292.4598056472673,"index":1335.1823297592753,"top_producer":"VNM","top_producer_share":28.09359367394365,"top_exporter":"IND","top_exporter_share":23.929626287176045,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"oats","name":"Oats","category":"grains","hhi_production":661.9563775419125,"hhi_exports":2004.2115343698265,"index":1333.0839559558694,"top_producer":"CAN","top_producer_share":14.967496263041841,"top_exporter":"CAN","top_exporter_share":40.69831089679503,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"tin","name":"Tin","category":"metals","hhi_production":1436.3733650416175,"hhi_exports":1211.1058107586737,"index":1323.7395879001456,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":24.482758620689655,"top_exporter":"IDN","top_exporter_share":25.664059559825315,"volatility":21.75342535662718,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"tobacco","name":"Tobacco","category":"softs","hhi_production":1741.715978912092,"hhi_exports":762.9443236442212,"index":1252.3301512781566,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":37.36128342360177,"top_exporter":"BRA","top_exporter_share":19.849342347175092,"volatility":5.810692367326076,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"lead","name":"Lead","category":"metals","hhi_production":2066.765432098766,"hhi_exports":406.60599464566747,"index":1236.6857133722167,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":42.22222222222222,"top_exporter":"IND","top_exporter_share":10.035843212187444,"volatility":14.619781245616748,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"copper","name":"Copper","category":"metals","hhi_production":1037.229281663516,"hhi_exports":1402.252859789653,"index":1219.7410707265844,"top_producer":"CHL","top_producer_share":23.043478260869566,"top_exporter":"CHL","top_exporter_share":29.277370928241204,"volatility":15.959014461514467,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"cashews","name":"Cashews","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":1182.3257099342798,"hhi_exports":1247.3041534008198,"index":1214.81493166755,"top_producer":"CIV","top_producer_share":22.27422498424637,"top_exporter":"CIV","top_exporter_share":23.122071577619362,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"shrimp","name":"Shrimp","category":"seafood","hhi_production":1552.3277825754176,"hhi_exports":844.2633130377029,"index":1198.2955478065603,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":30.985359898689936,"top_exporter":"ECU","top_exporter_share":19.722349850840907,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"plantains","name":"Plantains","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":1208.3599566863456,"hhi_exports":1079.090388845427,"index":1143.7251727658863,"top_producer":"UGA","top_producer_share":26.74461281971499,"top_exporter":"ECU","top_exporter_share":23.26052576403396,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"bananas","name":"Bananas","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":993.855634944418,"hhi_exports":1147.8045184607345,"index":1070.8300767025762,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":26.996886192720982,"top_exporter":"ECU","top_exporter_share":27.129314697715934,"volatility":19.756351342705795,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"oranges","name":"Oranges","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":899.4247645842798,"hhi_exports":1240.426701566501,"index":1069.9257330753903,"top_producer":"BRA","top_producer_share":23.371230522234644,"top_exporter":"ESP","top_exporter_share":22.14619158045862,"volatility":29.666772665131507,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"eggs","name":"Eggs","category":"livestock","hhi_production":1445.4979830210757,"hhi_exports":657.5662185392817,"index":1051.5321007801788,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":34.53799392877678,"top_exporter":"NLD","top_exporter_share":16.823043884209035,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"dates","name":"Dates","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":1156.7620441649349,"hhi_exports":935.3615887726387,"index":1046.0618164687867,"top_producer":"SAU","top_producer_share":19.41201158772815,"top_exporter":"SAU","top_exporter_share":17.956658451891105,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"beef","name":"Beef","category":"livestock","hhi_production":715.0869004875735,"hhi_exports":1357.8567378448524,"index":1036.471819166213,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":17.66372360374473,"top_exporter":"BRA","top_exporter_share":27.48122755613863,"volatility":14.373961672433405,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"potatoes","name":"Potatoes","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":935.528388761234,"hhi_exports":1028.838681721867,"index":982.1835352415505,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":24.2892781585941,"top_exporter":"FRA","top_exporter_share":20.770947268961287,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"zinc","name":"Zinc","category":"metals","hhi_production":1343.289940828402,"hhi_exports":544.5434839072261,"index":943.9167123678141,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":31.538461538461537,"top_exporter":"ESP","top_exporter_share":9.776175730771522,"volatility":20.192865918946374,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"natural-gas","name":"Natural gas","category":"energy","hhi_production":1045.7872448779026,"hhi_exports":787.2656300488542,"index":916.5264374633784,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":25.586800957749432,"top_exporter":"USA","top_exporter_share":17.80426987545978,"volatility":68.44810765722941,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"cheese","name":"Cheese","category":"livestock","hhi_production":1065.6528840351054,"hhi_exports":757.9501086341495,"index":911.8014963346275,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":27.942129619245925,"top_exporter":"DEU","top_exporter_share":14.791053232086911,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2023,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"silver","name":"Silver","category":"metals","hhi_production":1120.6642011834322,"hhi_exports":662.6471156184012,"index":891.6556584009168,"top_producer":"MEX","top_producer_share":24.23076923076923,"top_exporter":"CHN","top_exporter_share":15.600183025804801,"volatility":26.0844481800115,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"cassava","name":"Cassava","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":795.9332079361433,"hhi_exports":978.6116215270563,"index":887.2724147315998,"top_producer":"NGA","top_producer_share":18.332788894751452,"top_exporter":"KHM","top_exporter_share":19.966919358252234,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"chicken","name":"Chicken","category":"livestock","hhi_production":605.6310883358937,"hhi_exports":1148.5338885495428,"index":877.0824884427182,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":15.771180921590073,"top_exporter":"BRA","top_exporter_share":25.85815296424855,"volatility":24.4284946299271,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"milk","name":"Milk","category":"livestock","hhi_production":612.5188557789751,"hhi_exports":1130.3508128681137,"index":871.4348343235445,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":17.119078548845266,"top_exporter":"NZL","top_exporter_share":28.331973145061696,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"wheat","name":"Wheat","category":"grains","hhi_production":773.9560782985386,"hhi_exports":855.1637118312526,"index":814.5598950648956,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":17.546380626573296,"top_exporter":"RUS","top_exporter_share":15.75007696369709,"volatility":20.196344604660617,"stocks_to_use":36.66062783998099,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"grapes","name":"Grapes","category":"fruit-vegetables","hhi_production":831.5532857183656,"hhi_exports":701.5106771539929,"index":766.5319814361792,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":22.173083449531035,"top_exporter":"PER","top_exporter_share":13.672003875330004,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"barley","name":"Barley","category":"grains","hhi_production":515.0761359027823,"hhi_exports":1001.6497039582879,"index":758.3629199305351,"top_producer":"RUS","top_producer_share":11.738432975103105,"top_exporter":"AUS","top_exporter_share":19.27908378638515,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"crude-oil","name":"Crude oil","category":"energy","hhi_production":852.7697121701472,"hhi_exports":646.7398727230933,"index":749.7547924466203,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":20.94190327725212,"top_exporter":"SAU","top_exporter_share":14.111857043358405,"volatility":36.59967932052719,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"sawnwood","name":"Sawnwood","category":"timber","hhi_production":721.1122637226097,"hhi_exports":668.8643217754694,"index":694.9882927490396,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":16.978060812461447,"top_exporter":"CAN","top_exporter_share":17.13311615009402,"volatility":6.343581082701073,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"honey","name":"Honey","category":"livestock","hhi_production":809.5596302952843,"hhi_exports":537.8915591435455,"index":673.7255947194149,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":24.144217886194028,"top_exporter":"NZL","top_exporter_share":10.856672043817674,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"fishmeal","name":"Fishmeal","category":"seafood","hhi_production":756.603262332212,"hhi_exports":561.8103365359949,"index":659.2067994341035,"top_producer":"PER","top_producer_share":20.534850038905564,"top_exporter":"PER","top_exporter_share":17.266903312509733,"volatility":9.609894730874755,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"logs","name":"Logs","category":"timber","hhi_production":677.5173552683084,"hhi_exports":547.4723027587586,"index":612.4948290135335,"top_producer":"USA","top_producer_share":16.31604855245811,"top_exporter":"NZL","top_exporter_share":14.177263881549754,"volatility":5.482367405610571,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"gold","name":"Gold","category":"metals","hhi_production":454.6372819100092,"hhi_exports":654.2079103798753,"index":554.4225961449423,"top_producer":"CHN","top_producer_share":11.515151515151516,"top_exporter":"CHE","top_exporter_share":18.100698178420426,"volatility":12.120227988506468,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2025,"export_year":2024},{"slug":"sesame","name":"Sesame seed","category":"oilseeds","hhi_production":658.8667226548556,"hhi_exports":329.76656045907987,"index":494.31664155696774,"top_producer":"IND","top_producer_share":12.964685647740701,"top_exporter":"IND","top_exporter_share":7.362701398903043,"volatility":null,"stocks_to_use":null,"prod_year":2024,"export_year":2024}]}