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  "method": "Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in million tonnes. Eleven annual positions; shared linear axis 0–15000 Million tonnes of CO₂. Editorial country selection: United States, China, India, Germany, Brazil, South Africa. Prefer this stated comparison group; require at least two present observations per panel, then use reporting-code order for any remaining places. Missing observations break lines. No interpolation, smoothing, individual rescaling or indexed growth.",
  "notes": [
    "204 of 206 retained reporting economies have values in 2024; coverage is not a complete world ranking. Highest does not imply best.",
    "Territorial emissions exclude land-use change and emissions embedded in imported goods.",
    "Values are in million tonnes; this is not CO₂-equivalent for all greenhouse gases.",
    "Historical estimates can be revised.",
    "Source notes and numeric strings remain unchanged in downloads. The latest retained reporting year can differ across datasets.",
    "This is an editorial comparison group, not a world ranking. The table retains all annual positions, including missing data."
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