{
  "slug": "crude-petro-price-heatmap",
  "kind": "heatmap",
  "title": "Oil: a decade of monthly price moves",
  "subtitle": "Monthly price changes (%) · 2017–2026",
  "takeaway": "Read each year across the months to find price increases, declines and quiet periods. Retained source prices extend through 2026-08; unavailable months stay grey.",
  "period": "2017-01–2026-08",
  "unit": "Monthly change (%) in the graphic; original price units in the data",
  "publisher": "World Bank · Pink Sheet",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets",
  "licenseUrl": "https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by",
  "attribution": "World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet). World Bank, Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet), 2026-09-02, https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets. CC BY 4.0. Native selection from the retained Commodity Origins normalization, formatted by World Signals Monitor. Redistribution authorized by the project owner; original publisher metadata is preserved. No publisher endorsement is implied.",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-09-17T17:54:20.263737+00:00",
  "vintage": "94119cf550adb6a87a5e7640aad00e7c214362009c63512a7448222620b8cf40",
  "method": "For each of 120 calendar-month positions, calculate (current price / immediately preceding calendar-month price − 1) × 100. Both prices must be present and the previous price must be positive. The preceding December is retained as a dependency, outside the displayed grid. Source values remain in $/bbl; calculated cell values are separate download fields. Colours use common thresholds at −15, −5, 0, +5 and +15 percent; extremes saturate without changing values. Missing, unpublished or invalid changes are grey; reported zero change is neutral.",
  "notes": [
    "Monthly Crude oil, average benchmark in the original $/bbl unit. Each observation preserves its reporting month; no annual averaging or currency conversion.",
    "All 71 retained monthly benchmark series, including a natural-gas index. Labels identifying regions or ports describe price specifications rather than country observations. Original units and currencies are retained; nominal prices are not inflation-adjusted or averaged into annual values. The source vintage ends in August 2026. A missing month is a chart gap.",
    "Values, source flags and notes retain the reviewed snapshot. No new observations are acquired or interpolated."
  ],
  "explorer": "/explore/world-data/monthly-commodity-prices/",
  "rows": [
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      "place": "Published price benchmark",
      "code": "BENCHMARK",
      "period": "2016-12",
      "value": "52.6",
      "status": "No flag supplied",
      "sourceNote": "{\"series_code\":\"CRUDE_PETRO\",\"label\":\"Crude oil, average\",\"unit\":\"$/bbl\",\"source_id\":\"pinksheet\",\"vintage\":\"2026-09-02\"}",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets",
      "sourceLocator": "/global-data/pinksheet-crude-petro.json · BENCHMARK/2016-12 · original row 684 · value",
      "metricId": "pinksheet-crude-petro",
      "measure": "Crude oil, average",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "$/bbl",
      "displayed": false,
      "originalRow": 684,
      "originalField": "value",
      "retainedUrl": "/global-data/pinksheet-crude-petro.json",
      "plottedValue": null
    },
    {
      "place": "Published price benchmark",
      "code": "BENCHMARK",
      "period": "2017-01",
      "value": "53.6",
      "status": "No flag supplied",
      "sourceNote": "{\"series_code\":\"CRUDE_PETRO\",\"label\":\"Crude oil, average\",\"unit\":\"$/bbl\",\"source_id\":\"pinksheet\",\"vintage\":\"2026-09-02\"}",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets",
      "sourceLocator": "/global-data/pinksheet-crude-petro.json · BENCHMARK/2017-01 · original row 685 · value",
      "metricId": "pinksheet-crude-petro",
      "measure": "Crude oil, average",
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      "unit": "$/bbl",
      "displayed": true,
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      "originalField": "value",
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      "plottedValue": 1.9011406844106515
    },
    {
      "place": "Published price benchmark",
      "code": "BENCHMARK",
      "period": "2017-02",
      "value": "54.4",
      "status": "No flag supplied",
      "sourceNote": "{\"series_code\":\"CRUDE_PETRO\",\"label\":\"Crude oil, average\",\"unit\":\"$/bbl\",\"source_id\":\"pinksheet\",\"vintage\":\"2026-09-02\"}",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets",
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      "metricId": "pinksheet-crude-petro",
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      "plottedValue": 1.4925373134328401
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      "code": "BENCHMARK",
      "period": "2017-03",
      "value": "50.9",
      "status": "No flag supplied",
      "sourceNote": "{\"series_code\":\"CRUDE_PETRO\",\"label\":\"Crude oil, average\",\"unit\":\"$/bbl\",\"source_id\":\"pinksheet\",\"vintage\":\"2026-09-02\"}",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets",
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      "metricId": "pinksheet-crude-petro",
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      "plottedValue": -6.4338235294117645
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    {
      "place": "Published price benchmark",
      "code": "BENCHMARK",
      "period": "2017-04",
      "value": "52.2",
      "status": "No flag supplied",
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      "plottedValue": 2.5540275049116046
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      "metricId": "pinksheet-crude-petro",
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      "period": "2017-06",
      "value": "46.2",
      "status": "No flag supplied",
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}