{
  "slug": "housing-costs-slope",
  "topic": "Economy",
  "kind": "slope",
  "title": "Housing cost burden: a decade of change",
  "subtitle": "Eight largest absolute endpoint changes · 2015 → 2025",
  "takeaway": "30 economies have both endpoints. Eight of the largest absolute changes are highlighted; changes are measured in percentage points.",
  "period": "2015–2025",
  "unit": "% of population",
  "publisher": "Eurostat",
  "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
  "licenseUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice",
  "attribution": "Adapted from Eurostat ilc_lvho07a, accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z. This selection is the responsibility of World Signals Monitor; Eurostat is not responsible for the adaptation.",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z",
  "vintage": "wdi-2026-10-08-0a6eb6ab25b7+release-aeeb6ddf-6cce-4970-a73b-0d9cd459923d",
  "explorer": "/datasets/source-c6f2ae76c1fb164a91921ab552dc541c/",
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      "code": "ESP",
      "period": "2015",
      "value": "10.3",
      "status": "present",
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      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
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    },
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      "code": "ESP",
      "period": "2025",
      "value": "7.2",
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    },
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      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2015",
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    {
      "place": "Bulgaria",
      "code": "BGR",
      "period": "2015",
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      "status": "present",
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    {
      "place": "Bulgaria",
      "code": "BGR",
      "period": "2025",
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      "status": "present",
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      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
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    },
    {
      "place": "Cyprus",
      "code": "CYP",
      "period": "2015",
      "value": "3.9",
      "status": "present",
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      "unit": "% of population",
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    },
    {
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      "code": "CYP",
      "period": "2025",
      "value": "2.4",
      "status": "present",
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    },
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      "code": "MLT",
      "period": "2015",
      "value": "1.1",
      "status": "present",
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      "unit": "% of population",
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    },
    {
      "place": "Malta",
      "code": "MLT",
      "period": "2025",
      "value": "6.0",
      "status": "present",
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      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
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      "unit": "% of population",
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    },
    {
      "place": "Denmark",
      "code": "DNK",
      "period": "2015",
      "value": "15.1",
      "status": "present",
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      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
      "displayed": true
    },
    {
      "place": "Denmark",
      "code": "DNK",
      "period": "2025",
      "value": "23.4",
      "status": "present · b · Eurostat original status flag: b",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
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      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
      "displayed": true
    },
    {
      "place": "Netherlands",
      "code": "NLD",
      "period": "2015",
      "value": "14.9",
      "status": "present",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
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      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
      "displayed": true
    },
    {
      "place": "Netherlands",
      "code": "NLD",
      "period": "2025",
      "value": "6.5",
      "status": "present",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
      "sourceLocator": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000#record=644&field=value%5B643%5D",
      "metricId": "metric.open.housing-overburden",
      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
      "displayed": true
    }
  ],
  "method": "Percentage of the population living in households where total housing costs, net of housing allowances, exceed 40% of total disposable household income, net of housing allowances. Compare common reporting years ten years apart. Select eight largest absolute changes; ties sort by code. Both endpoints share one linear scale (0 to 50 % of population). Labels connect to the true data positions. Differences are in percentage points, not relative percentage growth. Connecting lines show endpoints only.",
  "notes": [
    "30 of 35 retained reporting economies have values in 2025; coverage is not a complete world ranking. Highest does not imply best.",
    "EU-SILC survey methods and breaks may affect comparability. Original status flags are retained.",
    "Only EU, EFTA and eligible candidate-country data are selected for reusable public output.",
    "Regional aggregates and poverty-status subgroup rows are excluded.",
    "Source notes and numeric strings remain unchanged in downloads. The latest retained reporting year can differ across datasets.",
    "Missing endpoint pairs are excluded from the graphic and retained in the table. Highest change does not imply best; source estimates and revisions may affect differences."
  ],
  "advanced": {
    "measures": [
      {
        "metricId": "metric.open.housing-overburden",
        "label": "Housing cost burden",
        "unit": "% of population",
        "role": "value",
        "definition": "Percentage of the population living in households where total housing costs, net of housing allowances, exceed 40% of total disposable household income, net of housing allowances.",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
        "licenseUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice",
        "attribution": "Adapted from Eurostat ilc_lvho07a, accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z. This selection is the responsibility of World Signals Monitor; Eurostat is not responsible for the adaptation.",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z"
      }
    ],
    "displayCodes": [
      "SRB",
      "GRC",
      "ROU",
      "NLD",
      "DNK",
      "BGR",
      "SVK",
      "MLT"
    ],
    "start": "2015",
    "end": "2025",
    "valueDomain": [
      0,
      50
    ]
  }
}