{
  "slug": "housing-costs-small-multiples",
  "topic": "Economy",
  "kind": "small-multiples",
  "title": "Housing cost burden: six country paths",
  "subtitle": "Six economies · 2015–2025 · % of population",
  "takeaway": "Compare country levels and changes using the same years and one shared vertical scale across all six panels.",
  "period": "2015–2025",
  "unit": "% of population",
  "publisher": "Eurostat",
  "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
  "licenseUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice",
  "attribution": "Adapted from Eurostat ilc_lvho07a, accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z. This selection is the responsibility of World Signals Monitor; Eurostat is not responsible for the adaptation.",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z",
  "vintage": "wdi-2026-10-08-0a6eb6ab25b7+release-aeeb6ddf-6cce-4970-a73b-0d9cd459923d",
  "explorer": "/datasets/source-c6f2ae76c1fb164a91921ab552dc541c/",
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      "code": "DEU",
      "period": "2015",
      "value": "15.6",
      "status": "present",
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    },
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      "metricId": "metric.open.housing-overburden",
      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
      "displayed": true
    },
    {
      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2018",
      "value": "8.3",
      "status": "present",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
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      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
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    },
    {
      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2019",
      "value": "9.4",
      "status": "present",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
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    {
      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2020",
      "value": "8.3",
      "status": "present",
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    },
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      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2021",
      "value": "8.5",
      "status": "present",
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    },
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      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2022",
      "value": "9.1",
      "status": "present",
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      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
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    },
    {
      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2023",
      "value": "10.9",
      "status": "present",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
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      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
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    },
    {
      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "10.6",
      "status": "present",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
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      "metricId": "metric.open.housing-overburden",
      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
      "displayed": true
    },
    {
      "place": "Sweden",
      "code": "SWE",
      "period": "2025",
      "value": "10.8",
      "status": "present",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
      "sourceLocator": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000#record=828&field=value%5B827%5D",
      "metricId": "metric.open.housing-overburden",
      "measure": "Housing cost burden",
      "role": "value",
      "unit": "% of population",
      "displayed": true
    }
  ],
  "method": "Percentage of the population living in households where total housing costs, net of housing allowances, exceed 40% of total disposable household income, net of housing allowances. Eleven annual positions; shared linear axis 0–20 % of population. Editorial country selection: Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden. Prefer this stated comparison group; require at least two present observations per panel, then use reporting-code order for any remaining places. Missing observations break lines. No interpolation, smoothing, individual rescaling or indexed growth.",
  "notes": [
    "30 of 35 retained reporting economies have values in 2025; coverage is not a complete world ranking. Highest does not imply best.",
    "EU-SILC survey methods and breaks may affect comparability. Original status flags are retained.",
    "Only EU, EFTA and eligible candidate-country data are selected for reusable public output.",
    "Regional aggregates and poverty-status subgroup rows are excluded.",
    "Source notes and numeric strings remain unchanged in downloads. The latest retained reporting year can differ across datasets.",
    "This is an editorial comparison group, not a world ranking. The table retains all annual positions, including missing data."
  ],
  "advanced": {
    "measures": [
      {
        "metricId": "metric.open.housing-overburden",
        "label": "Housing cost burden",
        "unit": "% of population",
        "role": "value",
        "definition": "Percentage of the population living in households where total housing costs, net of housing allowances, exceed 40% of total disposable household income, net of housing allowances.",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_lvho07a?lang=EN&freq=A&unit=PC&age=TOTAL&sex=T&sinceTimePeriod=2000",
        "licenseUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice",
        "attribution": "Adapted from Eurostat ilc_lvho07a, accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z. This selection is the responsibility of World Signals Monitor; Eurostat is not responsible for the adaptation.",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-04T16:38:19.623Z"
      }
    ],
    "displayCodes": [
      "DEU",
      "FRA",
      "ESP",
      "ITA",
      "NLD",
      "SWE"
    ],
    "start": "2015",
    "end": "2025",
    "valueDomain": [
      0,
      20
    ]
  }
}