{
  "slug": "nickel-trade",
  "kind": "flow",
  "title": "Nickel: the leading trade routes",
  "subtitle": "15 retained leading routes · 2024",
  "takeaway": "Norway → Netherlands is the largest retained route. Displayed routes cover 41.6% of primary-line world trade.",
  "period": "2024",
  "unit": "USD",
  "publisher": "CEPII BACI via Commodity Origins",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
  "licenseUrl": "https://commodityorigins.com/sources/",
  "attribution": "CEPII BACI; derived primary-HS-line corridor snapshot from Commodity Origins.",
  "retrievedAt": null,
  "vintage": "2026-10-10T22:48:06.733043+00:00",
  "method": "Ribbon widths represent USD value for the 15 retained leading exporter–importer routes. These represent 41.6% of primary-line world value (1242 total corridors). Node totals cover displayed routes only.",
  "notes": [
    "Selected primary HS line only, not all nickel products or physical tonnage. Reporting year 2024; snapshot generated 2026-10-10. Acquisition date is not supplied.",
    "Other routes are omitted. The data export contains exactly the displayed routes; broader commodity coverage is in the linked retained snapshot."
  ],
  "explorer": "/patterns/trade-flows/",
  "rows": [
    {
      "place": "Norway",
      "code": "NOR",
      "destination": "Netherlands",
      "destinationCode": "NLD",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "825281283",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 5.751758271762261,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · NOR → NLD"
    },
    {
      "place": "Russia",
      "code": "RUS",
      "destination": "China",
      "destinationCode": "CHN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "787884396",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 5.491122463618763,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · RUS → CHN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Canada",
      "code": "CAN",
      "destination": "United States",
      "destinationCode": "USA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "745086759.9999999",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 5.192846394664378,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · CAN → USA"
    },
    {
      "place": "China",
      "code": "CHN",
      "destination": "Other Asia, nes",
      "destinationCode": "S19",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "574564454",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 4.004399371498974,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · CHN → S19"
    },
    {
      "place": "Australia",
      "code": "AUS",
      "destination": "Japan",
      "destinationCode": "JPN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "493167370",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 3.437106303258715,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · AUS → JPN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "China",
      "destinationCode": "CHN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "360865014",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.5150313862917257,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · IDN → CHN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Netherlands",
      "code": "NLD",
      "destination": "Italy",
      "destinationCode": "ITA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "352075508.99999994",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.45377335326731,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · NLD → ITA"
    },
    {
      "place": "China",
      "code": "CHN",
      "destination": "Singapore",
      "destinationCode": "SGP",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "305480096",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.129028859881134,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · CHN → SGP"
    },
    {
      "place": "Norway",
      "code": "NOR",
      "destination": "Germany",
      "destinationCode": "DEU",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "276312908.00000006",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.9257495437270022,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · NOR → DEU"
    },
    {
      "place": "Canada",
      "code": "CAN",
      "destination": "Netherlands",
      "destinationCode": "NLD",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "236462963",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.6480172656486425,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · CAN → NLD"
    },
    {
      "place": "Norway",
      "code": "NOR",
      "destination": "United States",
      "destinationCode": "USA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "213463005",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4877201628283856,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · NOR → USA"
    },
    {
      "place": "Finland",
      "code": "FIN",
      "destination": "Netherlands",
      "destinationCode": "NLD",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "213310624",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4866581507662393,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · FIN → NLD"
    },
    {
      "place": "Norway",
      "code": "NOR",
      "destination": "France",
      "destinationCode": "FRA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "204808835",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4274053405876672,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · NOR → FRA"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "Singapore",
      "destinationCode": "SGP",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "198399977",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.3827391125107975,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · IDN → SGP"
    },
    {
      "place": "South Africa",
      "code": "ZAF",
      "destination": "Malaysia",
      "destinationCode": "MYS",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "186305867",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.298449793626411,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · nickel · ZAF → MYS"
    }
  ],
  "commodity": "nickel",
  "topic": "Trade routes",
  "coveragePct": 41.63180577393841
}