{
  "slug": "palm-oil-trade",
  "kind": "flow",
  "title": "Palm oil: the leading trade routes",
  "subtitle": "15 retained leading routes · 2024",
  "takeaway": "Indonesia → India is the largest retained route. Displayed routes cover 48.6% of primary-line world trade.",
  "period": "2024",
  "unit": "USD",
  "publisher": "CEPII BACI via Commodity Origins",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
  "licenseUrl": "https://commodityorigins.com/sources/",
  "attribution": "CEPII BACI; derived primary-HS-line corridor snapshot from Commodity Origins.",
  "retrievedAt": null,
  "vintage": "2026-10-10T22:48:06.733043+00:00",
  "method": "Ribbon widths represent USD value for the 15 retained leading exporter–importer routes. These represent 48.6% of primary-line world value (2230 total corridors). Node totals cover displayed routes only.",
  "notes": [
    "Selected primary HS line only, not all palm oil products or physical tonnage. Reporting year 2024; snapshot generated 2026-10-10. Acquisition date is not supplied.",
    "Other routes are omitted. The data export contains exactly the displayed routes; broader commodity coverage is in the linked retained snapshot."
  ],
  "explorer": "/patterns/trade-flows/",
  "rows": [
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "India",
      "destinationCode": "IND",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "4385917653",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 10.014477462554575,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → IND"
    },
    {
      "place": "Malaysia",
      "code": "MYS",
      "destination": "India",
      "destinationCode": "IND",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "2860076247",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 6.530484925355978,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · MYS → IND"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "Pakistan",
      "destinationCode": "PAK",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "2613308006",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 5.967032716836199,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → PAK"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "China",
      "destinationCode": "CHN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "2154948447",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 4.920448663847378,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → CHN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "United States",
      "destinationCode": "USA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1481255780",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 3.3821890419994847,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → USA"
    },
    {
      "place": "Malaysia",
      "code": "MYS",
      "destination": "Kenya",
      "destinationCode": "KEN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1159744165",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.6480733843184345,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · MYS → KEN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Malaysia",
      "code": "MYS",
      "destination": "China",
      "destinationCode": "CHN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1005474730",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.2958260549797758,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · MYS → CHN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "Bangladesh",
      "destinationCode": "BGD",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "954935133",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.1804277061811166,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → BGD"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "Egypt",
      "destinationCode": "EGY",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "758430723",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.731744182929937,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → EGY"
    },
    {
      "place": "Thailand",
      "code": "THA",
      "destination": "India",
      "destinationCode": "IND",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "740246677",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.6902240876494212,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · THA → IND"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "Saudi Arabia",
      "destinationCode": "SAU",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "706633969",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.613475335540229,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → SAU"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "Italy",
      "destinationCode": "ITA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "651636151",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4878974172056372,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → ITA"
    },
    {
      "place": "Malaysia",
      "code": "MYS",
      "destination": "Turkey (Türkiye)",
      "destinationCode": "TUR",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "628631250",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.435369740942674,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · MYS → TUR"
    },
    {
      "place": "Malaysia",
      "code": "MYS",
      "destination": "Philippines",
      "destinationCode": "PHL",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "592748809",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.3534384496768312,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · MYS → PHL"
    },
    {
      "place": "Indonesia",
      "code": "IDN",
      "destination": "Vietnam",
      "destinationCode": "VNM",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "590668086",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.3486874818662373,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · palm-oil · IDN → VNM"
    }
  ],
  "commodity": "palm-oil",
  "topic": "Trade routes",
  "coveragePct": 48.599796651883906
}