{
  "slug": "rice-trade",
  "kind": "flow",
  "title": "Rice: the leading trade routes",
  "subtitle": "15 retained leading routes · 2024",
  "takeaway": "Vietnam → Philippines is the largest retained route. Displayed routes cover 31.5% of primary-line world trade.",
  "period": "2024",
  "unit": "USD",
  "publisher": "CEPII BACI via Commodity Origins",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
  "licenseUrl": "https://commodityorigins.com/sources/",
  "attribution": "CEPII BACI; derived primary-HS-line corridor snapshot from Commodity Origins.",
  "retrievedAt": null,
  "vintage": "2026-10-10T22:48:06.733043+00:00",
  "method": "Ribbon widths represent USD value for the 15 retained leading exporter–importer routes. These represent 31.5% of primary-line world value (4485 total corridors). Node totals cover displayed routes only.",
  "notes": [
    "Selected primary HS line only, not all rice products or physical tonnage. Reporting year 2024; snapshot generated 2026-10-10. Acquisition date is not supplied.",
    "Other routes are omitted. The data export contains exactly the displayed routes; broader commodity coverage is in the linked retained snapshot."
  ],
  "explorer": "/patterns/trade-flows/",
  "rows": [
    {
      "place": "Vietnam",
      "code": "VNM",
      "destination": "Philippines",
      "destinationCode": "PHL",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1811259461.0000002",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 4.582624187730479,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · VNM → PHL"
    },
    {
      "place": "India",
      "code": "IND",
      "destination": "Saudi Arabia",
      "destinationCode": "SAU",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1432781572.9999998",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 3.6250463467775482,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · IND → SAU"
    },
    {
      "place": "Cambodia",
      "code": "KHM",
      "destination": "Vietnam",
      "destinationCode": "VNM",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1395817383",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 3.5315241348464412,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · KHM → VNM"
    },
    {
      "place": "India",
      "code": "IND",
      "destination": "Iraq",
      "destinationCode": "IRQ",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "929063149",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.350600424847937,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · IND → IRQ"
    },
    {
      "place": "Thailand",
      "code": "THA",
      "destination": "United States",
      "destinationCode": "USA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "870909990",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.203468509865859,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · THA → USA"
    },
    {
      "place": "Thailand",
      "code": "THA",
      "destination": "Indonesia",
      "destinationCode": "IDN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "851971637.0000001",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.1555530364605953,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · THA → IDN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Vietnam",
      "code": "VNM",
      "destination": "Indonesia",
      "destinationCode": "IDN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "752859648",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.9047921665437493,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · VNM → IDN"
    },
    {
      "place": "India",
      "code": "IND",
      "destination": "Benin",
      "destinationCode": "BEN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "710824209",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.7984393089598247,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · IND → BEN"
    },
    {
      "place": "India",
      "code": "IND",
      "destination": "Iran",
      "destinationCode": "IRN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "698288924",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.7667240845659768,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · IND → IRN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Thailand",
      "code": "THA",
      "destination": "Iraq",
      "destinationCode": "IRQ",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "606783729",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.535208981987311,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · THA → IRQ"
    },
    {
      "place": "Thailand",
      "code": "THA",
      "destination": "South Africa",
      "destinationCode": "ZAF",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "488165994",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.2350970912233603,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · THA → ZAF"
    },
    {
      "place": "India",
      "code": "IND",
      "destination": "United Arab Emirates",
      "destinationCode": "ARE",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "487875535.99999994",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.2343622103932084,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · IND → ARE"
    },
    {
      "place": "India",
      "code": "IND",
      "destination": "Guinea",
      "destinationCode": "GIN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "477426493",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.2079253369239604,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · IND → GIN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Pakistan",
      "code": "PAK",
      "destination": "Indonesia",
      "destinationCode": "IDN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "468906643",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.1863694684652915,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · PAK → IDN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Myanmar",
      "code": "MMR",
      "destination": "Indonesia",
      "destinationCode": "IDN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "463396408",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.1724281548463482,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · rice · MMR → IDN"
    }
  ],
  "commodity": "rice",
  "topic": "Trade routes",
  "coveragePct": 31.49016344443789
}