{
  "slug": "sugar-trade",
  "kind": "flow",
  "title": "Sugar: the leading trade routes",
  "subtitle": "15 retained leading routes · 2024",
  "takeaway": "Brazil → Saudi Arabia is the largest retained route. Displayed routes cover 36.6% of primary-line world trade.",
  "period": "2024",
  "unit": "USD",
  "publisher": "CEPII BACI via Commodity Origins",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
  "licenseUrl": "https://commodityorigins.com/sources/",
  "attribution": "CEPII BACI; derived primary-HS-line corridor snapshot from Commodity Origins.",
  "retrievedAt": null,
  "vintage": "2026-10-10T22:48:06.733043+00:00",
  "method": "Ribbon widths represent USD value for the 15 retained leading exporter–importer routes. These represent 36.6% of primary-line world value (5000 total corridors). Node totals cover displayed routes only.",
  "notes": [
    "Selected primary HS line only, not all sugar products or physical tonnage. Reporting year 2024; snapshot generated 2026-10-10. Acquisition date is not supplied.",
    "Other routes are omitted. The data export contains exactly the displayed routes; broader commodity coverage is in the linked retained snapshot."
  ],
  "explorer": "/patterns/trade-flows/",
  "rows": [
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Saudi Arabia",
      "destinationCode": "SAU",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "2064872662",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 4.789767683569869,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → SAU"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Indonesia",
      "destinationCode": "IDN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1671059721",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 3.876262200695977,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → IDN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "India",
      "destinationCode": "IND",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1636076903.9999998",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 3.7951145495935865,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → IND"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "China",
      "destinationCode": "CHN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1409746340",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 3.270108411829465,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → CHN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "United Arab Emirates",
      "destinationCode": "ARE",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1156918938",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.6836390658468474,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → ARE"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Algeria",
      "destinationCode": "DZA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1055584734.9999999",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.448579878080958,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → DZA"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Egypt",
      "destinationCode": "EGY",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "995659987",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.3095758480995356,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → EGY"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Morocco",
      "destinationCode": "MAR",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "927729002",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 2.152000205468421,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → MAR"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Malaysia",
      "destinationCode": "MYS",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "779745250.9999999",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.808730714193007,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → MYS"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Bangladesh",
      "destinationCode": "BGD",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "757746430",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.7577013002046504,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → BGD"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Nigeria",
      "destinationCode": "NGA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "718153276",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.665859312555823,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → NGA"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Iraq",
      "destinationCode": "IRQ",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "676196220",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.5685339158740343,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → IRQ"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "Canada",
      "destinationCode": "CAN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "666425549",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.5458694460188982,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → CAN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Australia",
      "code": "AUS",
      "destination": "Japan",
      "destinationCode": "JPN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "642970710",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4914625898805056,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · AUS → JPN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Brazil",
      "code": "BRA",
      "destination": "United States",
      "destinationCode": "USA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "611337824",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4180855832063526,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · sugar · BRA → USA"
    }
  ],
  "commodity": "sugar",
  "topic": "Trade routes",
  "coveragePct": 36.58129070511793
}