{
  "slug": "wheat-trade",
  "kind": "flow",
  "title": "Wheat: the leading trade routes",
  "subtitle": "15 retained leading routes · 2024",
  "takeaway": "Russia → Egypt is the largest retained route. Displayed routes cover 26.2% of primary-line world trade.",
  "period": "2024",
  "unit": "USD",
  "publisher": "CEPII BACI via Commodity Origins",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
  "licenseUrl": "https://commodityorigins.com/sources/",
  "attribution": "CEPII BACI; derived primary-HS-line corridor snapshot from Commodity Origins.",
  "retrievedAt": null,
  "vintage": "2026-10-10T22:48:06.733043+00:00",
  "method": "Ribbon widths represent USD value for the 15 retained leading exporter–importer routes. These represent 26.2% of primary-line world value (2133 total corridors). Node totals cover displayed routes only.",
  "notes": [
    "Selected primary HS line only, not all wheat products or physical tonnage. Reporting year 2024; snapshot generated 2026-10-10. Acquisition date is not supplied.",
    "Other routes are omitted. The data export contains exactly the displayed routes; broader commodity coverage is in the linked retained snapshot."
  ],
  "explorer": "/patterns/trade-flows/",
  "rows": [
    {
      "place": "Russia",
      "code": "RUS",
      "destination": "Egypt",
      "destinationCode": "EGY",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "3057344485",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 5.315720366379059,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · RUS → EGY"
    },
    {
      "place": "Russia",
      "code": "RUS",
      "destination": "Turkey (Türkiye)",
      "destinationCode": "TUR",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1127954511",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.9611433372617912,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · RUS → TUR"
    },
    {
      "place": "Argentina",
      "code": "ARG",
      "destination": "Brazil",
      "destinationCode": "BRA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1074278373",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.8678181194608365,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · ARG → BRA"
    },
    {
      "place": "United States",
      "code": "USA",
      "destination": "Mexico",
      "destinationCode": "MEX",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "1070869869.9999999",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.8618918494886898,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · USA → MEX"
    },
    {
      "place": "Ukraine",
      "code": "UKR",
      "destination": "Spain",
      "destinationCode": "ESP",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "982015593",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.7074033735560254,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · UKR → ESP"
    },
    {
      "place": "Ukraine",
      "code": "UKR",
      "destination": "Egypt",
      "destinationCode": "EGY",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "954928245.9999999",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.6603073518857432,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · UKR → EGY"
    },
    {
      "place": "Australia",
      "code": "AUS",
      "destination": "China",
      "destinationCode": "CHN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "952800776.0000001",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.6566083785893602,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · AUS → CHN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Australia",
      "code": "AUS",
      "destination": "Indonesia",
      "destinationCode": "IDN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "848210473",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4747601091154487,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · AUS → IDN"
    },
    {
      "place": "United States",
      "code": "USA",
      "destination": "Philippines",
      "destinationCode": "PHL",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "838045071",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.4570858055788518,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · USA → PHL"
    },
    {
      "place": "Canada",
      "code": "CAN",
      "destination": "Indonesia",
      "destinationCode": "IDN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "785930445.0000001",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.3664755455399256,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · CAN → IDN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Australia",
      "code": "AUS",
      "destination": "Philippines",
      "destinationCode": "PHL",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "707442610",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.230010915836119,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · AUS → PHL"
    },
    {
      "place": "Canada",
      "code": "CAN",
      "destination": "United States",
      "destinationCode": "USA",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "685179327",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.1913023609296671,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · CAN → USA"
    },
    {
      "place": "United States",
      "code": "USA",
      "destination": "China",
      "destinationCode": "CHN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "676649911",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.1764725010408101,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · USA → CHN"
    },
    {
      "place": "Czechia",
      "code": "CZE",
      "destination": "Germany",
      "destinationCode": "DEU",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "657129813",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.1425334460859626,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · CZE → DEU"
    },
    {
      "place": "United States",
      "code": "USA",
      "destination": "Japan",
      "destinationCode": "JPN",
      "period": "2024",
      "value": "633126270",
      "status": "Retained derived corridor value",
      "sharePct": 1.1007991492095819,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
      "sourceLocator": "/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · wheat · USA → JPN"
    }
  ],
  "commodity": "wheat",
  "topic": "Trade routes",
  "coveragePct": 26.170332609957875
}