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CEPII BACI via Commodity Origins · 2024 · USD

Crude oil: the leading trade routes

Canada → United States is the largest retained route. Displayed routes cover 42.8% of primary-line world trade.

Crude oil: the leading trade routesRibbon widths represent USD value for the 15 retained leading exporter–importer routes. These represent 42.8% of primary-line world value (1243 total corridors). Node totals cover displayed routes only.WORLD SIGNAL MONITOR / VISUAL STORIESCrude oil: the leading trade routes15 retained leading routes · 2024EXPORTERSIMPORTERSCanada → United States: 100477650948 USDRussia → China: 62589755078 USDRussia → India: 52727893910 USDSaudi Arabia → China: 47910307938 USDMalaysia → China: 38348163667 USDIraq → China: 37030183310 USDUnited Arab Emirates → Japan: 31447434112 USDSaudi Arabia → South Korea: 29479657426 USDSaudi Arabia → Japan: 28747349249 USDIraq → India: 28105033563 USDOman → China: 25045149223 USDNetherlands → Belgium: 22517806428 USDUnited Arab Emirates → China: 22068408683 USDBrazil → China: 20011974032 USDSaudi Arabia → India: 19606881973 USDSaudi ArabiaRussiaCanadaIraqUnited Arab EmiratesMalaysiaOmanNetherlandsBrazilChinaUnited StatesIndiaJapanSouth KoreaBelgiumDisplayed routes: 42.8% of primary-line world trade · Width represents USD valueCEPII BACI via Commodity Origins · Primary HS line only2024
15 retained leading routes · 2024. Ribbon widths show USD value; only displayed routes contribute to node totals.

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How to read this diagram

Ribbon widths represent USD value for the 15 retained leading exporter–importer routes. These represent 42.8% of primary-line world value (1243 total corridors). Node totals cover displayed routes only.

Selected primary HS line only, not all crude oil products or physical tonnage. Reporting year 2024; snapshot generated 2026-10-10. Acquisition date is not supplied.

Other routes are omitted. The data export contains exactly the displayed routes; broader commodity coverage is in the linked retained snapshot.

Explore the source dataset →

The data behind the picture

15 retained routes · Reporting year 2024 · Unit: USD. Numeric strings below retain snapshot precision.

Crude oil: the leading trade routes · 2024 · USD
ExporterImporterYearValue (USD)Share of world primary-line trade (%)Source status / noteEvidence
Canada CANUnited States20241004776509487.587610558809075Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · CAN → USA
Russia RUSChina2024625897550784.726490737217615Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · RUS → CHN
Russia RUSIndia2024527278939103.9817682917600523Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · RUS → IND
Saudi Arabia SAUChina2024479103079383.617966333371959Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · SAU → CHN
Malaysia MYSChina2024383481636672.895877130937838Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · MYS → CHN
Iraq IRQChina2024370301833102.7963493097883205Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · IRQ → CHN
United Arab Emirates AREJapan2024314474341122.3747657400863376Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · ARE → JPN
Saudi Arabia SAUSouth Korea2024294796574262.2261682856355063Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · SAU → KOR
Saudi Arabia SAUJapan2024287473492492.170867736670811Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · SAU → JPN
Iraq IRQIndia2024281050335632.1223630071593247Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · IRQ → IND
Oman OMNChina2024250451492231.8912946003259077Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · OMN → CHN
Netherlands NLDBelgium2024225178064281.7004412842288146Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · NLD → BEL
United Arab Emirates AREChina2024220684086831.6665048312674322Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · ARE → CHN
Brazil BRAChina2024200119740321.511212334635483Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · BRA → CHN
Saudi Arabia SAUIndia2024196068819731.4806216435200148Retained derived corridor valueSource/publisher-data/patterns/trade-flows.json · crude-oil · SAU → IND

Sources and attribution

CEPII BACI; derived primary-HS-line corridor snapshot from Commodity Origins.

Original publisher data · Source reuse terms and attribution

Retrieved: Not supplied by the retained derived snapshot. Vintage: 2026-10-10T22:48:06.733043+00:00.

Retained corridor snapshot · JSON

Diagram and editorial selection by World Signal Monitor. Display labels may be rounded; calculations and downloads use the retained values.

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