217 REPORTING ECONOMIES · NORTH AMERICA / EUROPE / ASIA / AFRICA / OCEANIA / SOUTH AMERICAOfficial sources. Open methods. Trace every number.
COMMODITY ORIGINS · WHICH PRICES FOLLOW OIL?

Which commodity prices follow oil?

Derived report snapshot · 2026-10-04 · Original report

The median commodity price has had a correlation with crude oil of 0.05 in 1996 to 2005, 0.36 in 2006 to 2015 and 0.20 in the last ten years. 3 prices are now at 0.40 or higher: aluminum, cotton, palm oil.

The correlation is calculated on month-to-month percentage changes in each price and in the Brent crude oil benchmark, over three periods, and needs at least 90 overlapping months. A value near 0 means the price moves independently of oil; near 1, in step with it. Energy is a cost for farming, fertiliser, mining and shipping, and vegetable oils and sugar can be turned into fuel, which are the usual reasons prices are linked. A shift between periods shows the link strengthening or weakening but does not by itself explain why. Click a heading to sort.

Correlation of monthly price changes with crude oil, by period
Price1996 to 20052006 to 2015last 10 yearsChange, latest vs 2006 to 2015
Aluminum0.280.560.45−0.10
Cotton0.060.380.44+0.06
Palm oil-0.140.490.40−0.09
Sugar0.080.190.37+0.19
Canola—0.580.37−0.21
Platinum0.170.500.35−0.15
Natural rubber—0.530.32−0.21
Copper0.210.650.30−0.35
Sunflower oil—0.460.29−0.17
Palm kernel oil0.070.400.28−0.12
Nickel0.240.470.26−0.21
Urea0.160.280.25−0.03
Chicken0.000.070.24+0.18
Coal0.140.490.24−0.25
Beef0.100.370.23−0.14
Potash0.010.100.23+0.13
Silver-0.050.410.23−0.19
Tin0.120.510.23−0.29
Zinc0.120.440.21−0.23
Coconut oil-0.030.400.21−0.19
Iron ore0.080.420.20−0.21
Corn-0.120.320.19−0.12
Phosphate fertilizers-0.030.180.19+0.01
Lead0.020.400.19−0.21
Soybeans-0.060.460.18−0.28
Sawnwood0.060.470.15−0.32
Tobacco0.000.050.13+0.08
Wheat0.050.230.09−0.14
Oranges0.160.070.06−0.01
Tea0.120.330.06−0.27
Natural gas0.150.160.05−0.11
Peanuts0.050.100.03−0.07
Fishmeal-0.040.050.03−0.02
Phosphate rock-0.04-0.070.02+0.10
Cocoa-0.040.360.02−0.34
Lamb0.020.230.02−0.22
Logs0.020.31-0.00−0.31
Gold0.070.26-0.04−0.30
Bananas0.04-0.00-0.05−0.05
Coffee-0.080.25-0.08−0.34
Plywood0.090.10-0.20−0.30
Rice-0.030.17-0.25−0.42

World Bank Pink Sheet primary series for each commodity against the Brent benchmark, monthly log changes; the last period is the 120 months from 2016-09 to 2026-08. Correlation is not causation, and a shared driver such as the dollar or global demand can link two prices without either affecting the other.

Source snapshot and downloads

Recreated from Commodity Origins' published derived reports under CC BY 4.0. Report figures retain the publisher's definitions, coverage and reporting years. Selection of underlying commodity rows in our commodity explorer is separate and may have different coverage. Source notes above identify the upstream data; no publisher endorsement is implied.

Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-05. New source vintages require review and republication.

More patterns

ConcentrationHow much of each commodity comes from one country?Producer or exporter?Is the biggest producer also the biggest seller abroad?Prices in real termsWhich prices are records once inflation is removed?Growth and declineWhose output is rising or falling fastest?Linked prices and seasonsWhich prices move together, and which have a season?Reserves and miningWhere are the deposits, and who digs them up?Supply concentrationWhich commodities depend on the fewest suppliers?Land or yield?Did output grow because farmers planted more or farmed better?Supply shocks and pricesWhen world output falls, do prices rise?Category price indicesHow have energy, metals and food prices moved since 1960?Drawdowns and volatilityHow far do prices fall, and do they recover?Stocks and pricesAre prices lower when the world holds more stock?How reliable is the data?How much of world output rests on estimates?Net exporters and importersWho is a net seller and who a net buyer?Country leadersWhich countries lead across the most commodities?Export dependencyWhich countries rely on one commodity?Concentration over timeHas production spread out or narrowed?Import dependencyWhich countries buy most of a commodity from one supplier?Supplier shiftsWho gained and lost importers' business?Trade price against benchmarkDoes traded product sell above or below the benchmark price?Prices in other currenciesHow much of a price move is the dollar?Do prices lead each other?Does one commodity price move before another?Volatility over timeAre prices more volatile now than they used to be?SeasonalityWhich prices have a calendar-month pattern?Price ratiosWhat does one commodity buy of another, and is that high or low?El Niño and pricesDo El Niño and La Niña years move commodity prices?Who consumes itWhich countries consume each commodity, and how much per person?Self-sufficiencyWhich large markets depend on imports, and which produce far more than they use?Trade flowsWho sells each commodity to whom?