Global Carbon Budget / Our World in Data · annual

Annual CO₂ emissions

Name: Annual CO₂ emissions
Creator: Global Carbon Budget / Our World in Data
License: https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in million tonnes.

Available series

National annual observations with source notes and missing values preserved.

KZ Kazakhstan2024

What the data measures

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in million tonnes.

Territorial fossil-fuel and industrial CO₂ emissions, excluding land-use change. Original OWID country-year co2 field; no unit conversion.

Coverage & limitations

206 reporting countries and areas · annual observations (available years vary by series)

Territorial emissions exclude land-use change and emissions embedded in imported goods.
Values are in million tonnes; this is not CO₂-equivalent for all greenhouse gases.
Historical estimates can be revised.

Field dictionary

Field	Meaning
period	Annual observation year; separate from acquisition date
value	Mt CO₂; missing and suppressed values remain null
status	Present, missing or suppressed; a zero is a present value
revision_id	Stable identity for this sourced observation revision
source_note	Footnotes supplied by the publisher, including preliminary estimates
release_id	The exact immutable public snapshot

Dataset record

Publisher: Global Carbon Budget / Our World in Data
Indicator: metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, 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metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions, metric.open.carbon-emissions
Frequency: annual
Source collection updated: Not supplied by publisher
Snapshot retrieved: October 4, 2026
License: CC BY 4.0
Permitted channels: Public display · CSV download
Release identity: release-941acaf8-c040-4b93-8a5c-3e4929f9638f

Visit original dataset

Required attribution

Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data; accessed 2026-10-04T16:38:11.816Z.

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